| [1] | Baskin CC, Baskin JM (1998) Seeds: ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination: Academic Press. 666 p.
|
| [2] | Childs DZ, Metcalf CJE, Rees M (2010) Evolutionary bet-hedging in the real world: empirical evidence and challenges revealed by plants. Proceedings of the Royal Society B - Biological Sciences 277: 3055–3064. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.0707
|
| [3] | Imbert E (2002) Ecological consequences and ontogeny of seed heteromorphism. Perspectives in Plant Ecology Evolution and Systematics 5: 13–36. doi: 10.1078/1433-8319-00021
|
| [4] | Campbell CS, Quinn JA, Cheplick GP, Bell TJ (1983) Cleistogamy in grasses. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 14: 411–441. doi: 10.1146/annurev.es.14.110183.002211
|
| [5] | Schwendiman A, Shands HL (1943) Delayed germination or seed dormancy in Vicland oats. Agronomy Journal 35: 681–688. doi: 10.2134/agronj1943.00021962003500080004x
|
| [6] | Gosling PG, Butler RA, Black M, Chapman JM (1981) The onset of germination ability in developing wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany 32: 621–627. doi: 10.1093/jxb/32.3.621
|
| [7] | Adkins SW, Simpson GM (1988) The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua. IX. Characterization of two dormancy states. Physiologia Plantarum 73: 15–20. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1988.tb09186.x
|
| [8] | Simpson GM (1990) Seed dormancy in grasses. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press. 297 p.
|
| [9] | Sugawara S (1959) Studies on the germination capacity of upland rice seeds in relation to the location on the flower panicle. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture of Niigata University 11: 9–22.
|
| [10] | Phaneendranath BR, Duell RW, Funk CR (1978) Dormancy of Kentucky bluegrass seed in relation to the color of spikelets and panicle branches at harvest. Crop Science 18: 683–684.
|
| [11] | Horovitz A. The soil seed bank of wild emmer. In: Zencirci N, Kaya Z, Anikster Y, Adams WT, editors; 1998. Central Research Institute for Field Crops, Ankara, Turkey. pp. 185–188.
|
| [12] | Wang AB, Tan DY, Baskin CC, Baskin JM (2010) Effect of seed position in spikelet on life history of Eremopyrum distans (Poaceae) from the cold desert of north-west China. Annals of Botany doi: 10.1093/aob/mcq089.
|
| [13] | Johnson LPV (1935) General preliminary studies on the physiology of delayed germination in Avena fatua. Canadian Journal of Research Section C 13: 283–300. doi: 10.1139/cjr35c-021
|
| [14] | Dyer AR (2004) Maternal and sibling factors induce dormancy in dimorphic seed pairs of Aegilops triuncialis. Plant Ecology 172: 211–218. doi: 10.1023/b:vege.0000026339.61069.33
|
| [15] | Adkins SW, Loewen M, Symons SJ (1986) Variation within pure lines of wild oats (Avena fatua) in relation to degree of primary dormancy. Weed Science 34: 859–864.
|
| [16] | Adkins SW, Loewen M, Symons SJ (1987) Variation within pure lines of wild oats (Avena fatua) in relation to temperature of development. Weed Science 35: 169–172.
|
| [17] | Evans MEK, Dennehy JJ (2005) Germ banking: bet-hedging and variable release from egg and seed dormancy. The Quarterly Review of Biology 80: 431–451. doi: 10.1086/498282
|
| [18] | Kalisz S, McPeek MA (1992) Demography of an age-structured annual - resampled projection matrices, elasticity analyses, and seed bank effects. Ecology 73: 1082–1093. doi: 10.2307/1940182
|
| [19] | Volis S, Mendlinger S, Ward D (2004) Demography and role of the seed bank in Mediterranean and desert populations of wild barley, Hordeum spontaneum Koch. Basic and Applied Ecology 5: 53–64. doi: 10.1078/1439-1791-00192
|
| [20] | Orzack SH, Tuljapurkar S (1989) Population dynamics in variable environments. VII. The demography and evolution of iteroparity. American Naturalist 133: 901–923. doi: 10.1086/284959
|
| [21] | Tuljapurkar S, Wiener P (2000) Escape in time: stay young or age gracefully? Ecological Modelling 133: 143–159. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3800(00)00288-x
|
| [22] | St？ecklin J, Fischer M (1999) Plants with longer-lived seeds have lower local extinction rates in grassland remnants 1950–1985. Oecologia 120: 539–543. doi: 10.1007/s004420050888
|
| [23] | Pake CE, Venable DL (1996) Seed banks in desert annuals: Implications for persistence and coexistence in variable environments. Ecology 77: 1427–1435. doi: 10.2307/2265540
|
| [24] | Evans ME, Ferriere R, Kane MJ, Venable DL (2007) Bet hedging via seed banking in desert evening primroses (Oenothera, Onagraceae): demographic evidence from natural populations. American Naturalist 169: 184–194. doi: 10.1086/510599
|
| [25] | Cohen D (1966) Optimizing reproduction in a randomly varying environment. Journal of Theoretical Biology 12: 119–129. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(66)90188-3
|
| [26] | Valleriani A (2006) Evolutionarily stable germination strategies with time-correlated yield Theoretical Population Biology. 70: 255–261. doi: 10.1016/j.tpb.2006.07.008
|
| [27] | Polis GA (1995) Desert communities: an overview of patterns and processes. In: Polis GA, editor. The ecology of desert communities: University of Arizona Press. pp. 1–26.
|
| [28] | Shmida A, Burgess T (1988) Plant growth-form strategies and vegetation types in arid environments. In: Werger MJA, van der Aart PJM, During HJ, Verhoeven JTA, editors. Plant form and vegetation structure. Hague: SPB Academic. pp. 211–242.
|
| [29] | Zohary D (1983) Wild genetic resources of crops in Israel. Israel Journal of Botany 32: 97–127.
|
| [30] | Sanchez Del Arco MJ, Torner C, Fernandez Quintanilla C (1995) Seed dynamics in populations of Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana. Weed Research: 477–487.
|
| [31] | StatSoft Inc. (2004) STATISTICA (data analysis software system), version 7. www.statsoft.com.
|
| [32] | Tevis L (1958) Germination and growth of ephemerals induced by sprinkling a sandy desert. Ecology 39: 681–688. doi: 10.2307/1931608
|
| [33] | Beatley JC (1967) Survival of winter annuals in northern Mojave Desert. Ecology 48: 745–750. doi: 10.2307/1933732
|
| [34] | Inouye RS (1991) Population biology of desert annual plants. In: Polis G, editor. The ecology of desert communities. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press pp. 27–54.
|
| [35] | Venable DL, Pake CE (1999) Population ecology of Sonoran desert annual plants. In: Robichaux RH, editor. The ecology of Sonoran Desert plants and plant communities. Tuscon, Arizona: University of Arizona Press. pp. 115–142.
|
| [36] | Freas KE, Kemp PR (1983 ) Some relationships between environmental reliability and seed dormancy in desert annual plants. Journal of Ecology 71: 211–217. doi: 10.2307/2259973
|
| [37] | Gutterman Y, Gozlan S (1998) Amounts of winter or summer rain triggering germination and 'the point of no return' of seedling desiccation tolerance, of some Hordeum spontaneum local ecotypes in Israel. Plant and Soil 204: 223–234. doi: 10.1007/978-94-011-4830-6_25
|
| [38] | Pitt MD, Heady HF (1978) Responses of annual vegetation to temperature and rainfall patterns in northern California. Ecology. 59: 336–350. doi: 10.2307/1936378
|
| [39] | Volis S (2012) Demographic consequences of delayed germination in two annual grasses from two locations of contrasting aridity. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 14: 335–340. doi: 10.1016/j.ppees.2012.07.002
|
| [40] | Wurzburger J, Leshem Y, Koller D (1976) Correlative aspects of imposition of dormancy in caryopses of Aegilops kotschyi. Plant Physiology 57: 670–671. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.4.670
|
