| [1] | Linnell JDC, Swenson JE, Anderson R (2001) Predators and people: Conservation of large carnivores is possible at high human densities if management policy is favourable. Animal Conservation 4: 345–349.
|
| [2] | Woodroffe R (2000) Predators and people: Using human densities to interpret declines of large carnivores. Animal Conservation 3: 165.
|
| [3] | Graham K, Beckerman AP, Thirgood S (2005) Human–predator–prey conflicts: Ecological correlates, prey losses and patterns of management. Biological Conservation 122: 159–171.
|
| [4] | Childes S (1988) The past history, present status and distribution of the hunting dog lycaon pictus in zimbabwe. Biological Conservation 44: 301–316.
|
| [5] | Beinart W (1998) The night of the jackal: Sheep pastures and predators in the cape. Past and Present 158: 172–206.
|
| [6] | Creel S, Creel N (2002) The african wild dog: Behaviour, ecology and conservation. Princeton, USA.: Princeton University Press.
|
| [7] | Ray J, Hunter L, Zigouris J (2005) Setting conservation and research priorities for larger african carnivores. 24.
|
| [8] | Woodroffe R, Frank LG (2005) Lethal control of african lions (panthera leo): Local and regional population impacts. Animal Conservation 8: 91–98.
|
| [9] | Woodroffe R, Ginsberg JR (1998) Edge effects and the extinction of populations inside protected areas. Science 280: 2126–2128.
|
| [10] | Riggio R, Jacobson A, Dollar L, Bauer H, Becker M, Dickman A, Funston P, Groom R, Henschel P, de Longh H, Lichtenfeld L, Pimm S (2012) The size of savannah Africa: a lion's (Panthera leo) view. Biodiversity and Conservation DOI 10.1007/s10531-012-0381-4.
|
| [11] | IUCN/SSC (2007) Regional conservation strategy for the cheetah and african wild dog in southern africa Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 92 p.
|
| [12] | Mills MGL, Mills G, Hofer H, IUCN/SSC Hyaena Specialist Group (1998) Hyaenas: Status survey and conservation action plan.: IUCN.
|
| [13] | Hanks J (2003) Transfrontier conservation areas (TFCAs) in southern africa. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 17: 127–148.
|
| [14] | Lindsey P, Roma？ach S, Roma？ach SS, Davies-Mostert H (2009) A synthesis of early indicators of the drivers of predator conservation on private lands in south africa. In: Anonymous Reintroduction of Top-Order Predators.: Wiley-Blackwell. 321–344.
|
| [15] | Lindsey P, Havemann C, Lines L, Price A, Retief T, et al. (In press) Benefits of wildlife-based land uses on private land in namibia and limitations affecting their development. Oryx.
|
| [16] | R？skaft E, Bjerke T, Kaltenborn B, Linnell JDC, Andersen R (2003) Patterns of self-reported fear towards large carnivores among the norwegian public. Evolution and Human Behavior 24: 184–198.
|
| [17] | Ericsson G, Heberlein TA (2003) Attitudes of hunters, locals, and the general public in sweden now that the wolves are back. Biological Conservation 111: 149–159.
|
| [18] | Naughton-Treves L, Grossberg R, Treves A (2003) Paying for tolerance: Rural citizens’ attitudes toward wolf depredation and compensation; el impacto de la depredación y de los pagos compensatorios en las actitudes de ciudadanos hacia lobos. Conservation Biology 17: 1500–1511.
|
| [19] | Casey AL, Krausman PR, Shaw WW, Shaw HG (2005) Knowledge of and attitudes toward mountain lions: A public survey of residents adjacent to saguaro national park, arizona. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10: 29–38.
|
| [20] | Marker LL, Mills MGL, Macdonald DW (2003) Factors influencing perceptions of conflict and tolerance toward cheetahs on namibian farmlands. Conservation Biology 17: 1290–1298.
|
| [21] | Stein AB, Fuller TK, Damery DT, Sievert L, Marker LL (2010) Farm management and economic analyses of leopard conservation in north-central namibia. Animal Conservation 13: 419–427.
|
| [22] | Hemson G, Maclennan S, Mills G, Johnson P, Macdonald D (2009) Community, lions, livestock and money: A spatial and social analysis of attitudes to wildlife and the conservation value of tourism in a human–carnivore conflict in botswana. Biological Conservation 142: 2718–2725.
|
| [23] | Lagendijk D, Gusset M (2008) Human-carnivore coexistence on communal land bordering the greater kruger area, south africa. Environmental Management 42(6): 971–976.
|
| [24] | Thorn M, Green M, Dalerum F, Bateman PW, Scott DM (2012) What drives human–carnivore conflict in the north west province of south africa? Biological Conservation 150: 23–32.
|
| [25] | Roma？ach SS, Lindsey PA, Woodroffe R (2007) Determinants of attitudes towards predators in central kenya and suggestions for increasing tolerance in livestock dominated landscapes. Oryx 41: 185.
|
| [26] | Holmern T, Nyahongo J, R？skaft E (2007) Livestock loss caused by predators outside the serengeti national park, tanzania. Biological Conservation 135: 518–526.
|
| [27] | Selebatso M, Moe S, Swenson J (2009) Human–wildlife conflict in northern botswana: Livestock predation by endangered african wild dog lycaon pictus and other carnivores. Oryx 43: 67.
|
| [28] | Schumann M, Watson LH, Schumann BD (2008) Attitudes of namibian commercial farmers toward large carnivores: The influence of conservancy membership. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 38: 123–132.
|
| [29] | Karanth U (2009) Carnivore conservation at the crossroads. Oryx 43: 1–2.
|
| [30] | Mendelsohn J, editor (2006) Farming systems in namibia. Namibia: Raison.
|
| [31] | Lindsey PA, du Toit JT, Mills MGL (2005) Attitudes of ranchers towards african wild dogs lycaon pictus: Conservation implications on private land. Biological Conservation 125: 113–121.
|
| [32] | Lindner J (2002) Handling non response error in the journal of international agricultural and extension education. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education 9: 55–60.
|
| [33] | Coe M, Cumming D, Phillipson J (1976) Biomass and production of large african herbivores in relation to rainfall and primary production. Oecologia 22(4): 341–354.
|
| [34] | SAS Institute (2000) JMPIN 4.0.2.
|
| [35] | Stander F (2005) A review of conflict between humans and large carnivores and an evaluation of management options.: 33–39.
|
| [36] | Marker L, Dickman A, Wilkinson C, Schumann B, Fabiano E (2007) The namibian cheetah: Status report. Cat News 3: 4–13.
|
| [37] | Purchase G, Marker L, Marnewick K, Klein R, Williams S (2007) Regional assessment of the status, distribution and conservation needs of cheetahs in southern africa. In: Breitenmoser C, Breitenmoser U, Durant S, editors. Status and Conservation Needs of Cheetahs in Southern Africa. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/Cat Specialist Group. 44–46.
|
| [38] | Kelly MJ, Laurenson MK, FitzGibbon CD, Collins DA, Durant SM, et al. (1988) Demography of the serengeti cheetah (acinonyx jubatus) population: The first 25 years. Journal of Zoology 244: 473–488.
|
| [39] | Marnewick C, Lane E, Mills G, Herring K, Caldwell P, et al. (2007) The status of the cheetah in south africa. Cat News 3: 27–31.
|
| [40] | Stein AB, Fuller TK, DeStefano S, Marker LL (2011) Leopard population and home range estimates in north-central namibia. African Journal of Ecology 49: 383–387.
|
| [41] | Hofer H, Campbell K, East M, Huish S (1996) The impact of game meat hunting on target and non target species in the serengeti. In: Taylor V, Dunstone, N., editors. Exploitation of mammal populations. Reading, UK: Chapman & Hall. 117–143.
|
| [42] | Woodroffe R, Thirgood S, Rabinowitz A (2005) The impact of human-wildlife conflict on natural systems. In: Woodroffe R, Thirgood S, Rabinowitz A, editors. People and wildlife: conflict or coexistence? Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1–27.
|
| [43] | Marker L, Dickman A (2004) Human aspects of cheetah conservation: Lessons learned from the namibian farmlands. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 9: 297–305.
|
| [44] | Rasmussen GSA (1999) Livestock predation by the painted hunting dog lycaon pictus in a cattle ranching region of zimbabwe: A case study. Biological Conservation 88: 133–139.
|
| [45] | Swanepoel L (2008) Ecology and conservation of leopards panthera pardus on selected game ranches in the waterberg region of south Africa.
|
| [46] | Craigie ID, Baillie JEM, Balmford A, Carbone C, Collen B, et al. (2010) Large mammal population declines in Africa’s protected areas. Biological Conservation 143: 2221–2228.
|
| [47] | Ogada M, Woodroffe R, Oguge N, Frank L (2003) Limiting depredation by african carnivores: The role of livestock husbandry; limitando la depredación de carnívoros africanos: El papel de la crianza de ganado. Conservation Biology 17: 1521–1530.
|
| [48] | Gusset M, Swarner M, Mponwane L, Keletile K, McNutt T (2009) Human–wildlife conflict in northern botswana: Livestock predation by endangered african wild dog lycaon pictus and other carnivores. Oryx 43: 67.
|
| [49] | Lindsey PA, Alexander RR, du Toit JT, Mills MGL (2005) The potential contribution of ecotourism to african wild dog lycaon pictus conservation in south africa. Biological Conservation 123: 339–348.
|
| [50] | Lindsey PA, Alexander R, Mills MGL, Romanach S, Woodroffe R (2007) Wildlife viewing preferences of visitors to protected areas in south africa: Implications for the role of ecotourism in conservation. Journal of Ecotourism 6: 19–33.
|
| [51] | Lindsey P, Balme G, Booth V, Midlane N (2012) The significance of african lions for the financial viability of trophy hunting and the maintenance of wild land. PLoS One : – e29332.
|
| [52] | Lindsey PA, Roulet PA, Roma？ach SS (2007) Economic and conservation significance of the trophy hunting industry in sub-saharan africa. Biological Conservation 134: 455–469.
|
| [53] | Hunter LTB, Pretorius K, Carlisle LC, Rickelton M, Walker C, et al. (2007) Restoring lions panthera leo to northern KwaZulu-natal, south africa: Short-term biological and technical success but equivocal long-term conservation. Oryx 41: 196.
|
| [54] | Lindsey P, du Toit R, Pole A, Romanach S (2008) Save valley conservancy: A large scale experiment in cooperative wildlife management. In: Suich H, Child B, Spenceley A, editors. Evolution and innovation in wildlife conservation: Parks and game ranches to transfrontier conservation areas. London, UK: Earthscan. 163–186.
|
| [55] | Lindsey P, Tambling CJ, Brummer R, Davies-Mostert H, Hayward M, et al. (2011) Minimum prey and area requirements of the vulnerable cheetah acinonyx jubatus: Implications for reintroduction and management of the species in south africa. Oryx 45: 587.
|
| [56] | Davies-Mostert H, Mills M, Macdonald D, editors (2009) A critical assessment of south africa’s managed metapopulation recovery strategy for african wild dogs and its value as a template for large carnivore conservation elsewhere. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell. 10–42 p.
|
| [57] | Marnewick K, Hayward MW, Cilliers D, Somers MJ (2009) Survival of cheetahs relocated from ranchland to fenced protected areas in south africa. In: Anonymous Reintroduction of Top-Order Predators.: Wiley-Blackwell. 282–306.
|
| [58] | Hayward MW, Kerley GIH, Adendorff J, Moolman LC, O’Brien J, et al. (2007) The reintroduction of large carnivores to the eastern cape, south africa: An assessment. Oryx 41: 205.
|
| [59] | Tempest K (2011) The status and conservation potential of carnivores in semi-arid rangelands (the ghanzi farmlands: A case study).
|
| [60] | Marker LL, Dickman AJ, Mills MGL, Macdonald DW (2003) Aspects of the management of cheetahs, acinonyx jubatus jubatus, trapped on namibian farmlands. Biological Conservation 114: 401–412.
|
