[1] | Chesser RK (1991) Gene diversity and female philopatry. Genetics 127: 437–447.
|
[2] | Storz JF (1999) Genetic consequences of mammalian social structure. Journal of Mammalogy 80: 553–569.
|
[3] | Archie EA, Maldonado JE, Hollister-Smith JA, Poole JH, Moss CJ, et al. (2008) Fine-scale population genetic structure in a fission-fusion society. Molecular Ecology 17: 2666–2679.
|
[4] | Greenwood PJ (1980) Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals. Animal Behaviour 28: 1140–1162.
|
[5] | Goudet J, Perrin N, Waser P (2002) Tests for sex-biased dispersal using bi-parentally inherited genetic markers. Molecular Ecology 11: 1103–1114.
|
[6] | Burland TM, Barratt EM, Beaumont MA, Racey PA (1999) Population genetic structure and gene flow in a gleaning bat, Plecotus auritus. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 266: 975–980.
|
[7] | Sugg DW, Chesser RK, Dobson FS, Hoogland JL (1996) Population genetics meets behavioural ecology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 11: 338–342.
|
[8] | Burland TM, Wilmer JW (2001) Seeing in the dark: molecular approaches to the study of bat populations. Biological Reviews 76: 389–409.
|
[9] | Struebig MJ, Kingston T, Petit EJ, Le Comber SC, Zubaid A, et al. (2011) Parallel declines in species and genetic diversity in tropical forest fragments. Ecology Letters 14: 582–590.
|
[10] | Rossiter SJ, Zubaid A, Mohd-Adnan A, Struebig MJ, Kunz TH, et al. (2012) Social organization and genetic structure: insights from codistributed bat populations. Molecular Ecology 21: 647–661.
|
[11] | Medway L, Marshall AG (1970) Roost-site selection among flat-haded bats (Tylonycteris spp.). Journal of Zoology 161: 237–245.
|
[12] | Rossiter SJ, Jones G, Ransome RD, Barratt EM (2002) Relatedness structure and kin-biased foraging in the greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 51: 510–518.
|
[13] | Burland TM, Barratt EM, Nichols RA, Racey PA (2001) Mating patterns, relatedness and the basis of natal philopatry in the brown long-eared bat, Plecotus auritus. Molecular Ecology 10: 1309–1321.
|
[14] | Kerth G, Kiefer A, Trappmann C, Weishaar M (2003) High gene diversity at swarming sites suggest hot spots for gene flow in the endangered Bechstein’s bat. Conservation Genetics 4: 491–499.
|
[15] | Veith M, Beer N, Kiefer A, Johannesen J, Seitz A (2004) The role of swarming sites for maintaining gene flow in the brown long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus). Heredity 93: 342–349.
|
[16] | Rossiter SJ, Ransome RD, Faulkes CG, Le Comber SC, Jones G (2005) Mate fidelity and intra-lineage polygyny in greater horseshoe bats. Nature 437: 408–411.
|
[17] | Rivers NM, Butlin RK, Altringham JD (2005) Genetic population structure of Natterer’s bats explained by mating at swarming sites and philopatry. Molecular Ecology 14: 4299–4312.
|
[18] | Heckel G, Voigt CC, Mayer F, Von Helversen O (1999) Extra-harem paternity in the white-lined bat Saccopteryx bilineata (Emballonuridae). Behaviour 136: 1173–1185.
|
[19] | Storz JF, Bhat HR, Kunz TH (2001) Genetic consequences of polygyny and social structure in an Indian fruit bat, Cynopterus sphinx. I. Inbreeding, outbreeding, and population subdivision. Evolution 55: 1215–1223.
|
[20] | Heckel G, von Helversen O (2002) Male tactics and reproductive success in the harem polygynous bat Saccopteryx bilineata. Behavioral Ecology 13: 750–756.
|
[21] | Ortega J, Arita HT (2002) Subordinate males in harem groups of Jamaican fruit-eating bats (Artibeus jamaicensis): Satellites or sneaks? Ethology 108: 1077–1091.
|
[22] | Zhang LB, Liang B, Parsons S, Wei L, Zhang SY (2007) Morphology, echolocation and foraging behaviour in two sympatric sibling species of bat (Tylonycteris pachypus and Tylonycteris robustula) (Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae). Journal of Zoology 271: 344–351.
|
[23] | Simmons NB (2005) Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM, editors. Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 312–529.
|
[24] | Medway L, Marshall AG (1972) Roosting associations of flat-headed bats, Tylonycteris species (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Malaysia. Journal of Zoology 168: 463–482.
|
[25] | Zhang LB, Liang B, Zhou SY, Lu L, Zhang SY (2004) Group structure of lesser flat-headed bat Tylonycteris pachypus and greater flat-headed bat T. robustula. Acta Zoological Sinica 50: 326–333.
|
[26] | Hua PY, Zhang LB, Zhu GJ, Jones G, Zhang SY, et al. (2011) Hierarchical polygyny in multiparous lesser flat-headed bats. Molecular Ecology 20: 3669–3680.
|
[27] | Zhang LB, Hong TY, Wei L, Zhu GJ, Zhang GL, et al. (2011) Dispersal behaviour of the lesser flat-headed bat, Tylonycteris pachypus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Acta Theriologica Sinica 31: 244–250.
|
[28] | Kerth G, Mayer F, Konig B (2000) Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) reveals that female Bechstein’s bats live in closed societies. Molecular Ecology 9: 793–800.
|
[29] | Zamudio KR, Wieczorek AM (2007) Fine-scale spatial genetic structure and dispersal among spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) breeding populations. Molecular Ecology 16: 257–274.
|
[30] | Beck NR, Peakall R, Heinsohn R (2008) Social constraint and an absence of sex-biased dispersal drive fine-scale genetic structure in white-winged choughs. Molecular Ecology 17: 4346–4358.
|
[31] | Double MC, Peakall R, Beck NR, Cockburn A (2005) Dispersal, philopatry, and infidelity: Dissecting local genetic structure in superb fairy-wrens (Malurus cyaneus). Evolution 59: 625–635.
|
[32] | Hua PY, Chen JP, Zhang LB, Liang B, Rossiter SJ, et al. (2007) Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in the flat-headed bat (Tylonycteris pachypus). Molecular Ecology Notes 7: 486–488.
|
[33] | Yin JX, Liu WC, Guo TT, Zhang SY, Hua PY (2009) Development and characterization of 13 novel microsatellite loci from the flat-headed bat (Tylonycteris pachypus) with cross-species amplification in closely related taxa. Conservation Genetics 10: 1061–1063.
|
[34] | Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S (2007) MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Molecular and Biology and Evolution 24: 1596–1599.
|
[35] | Rozas J, Sanchez-DelBarrio JC, Messeguer X, Rozas R (2003) DnaSP, DNA polymorphism analyses by the coalescent and other methods. Bioinformatics 19: 2496–2497.
|
[36] | Goudet J (2001) FSTAT, a program to estimate and test gene diversities and fixation indices (version 2.9.3). Available: http://www.unil.ch/izea/softwares/fstat.?html. Updated from Goudet (1995).
|
[37] | Belkhir K, Borsa P, Chikhi L, Raufaste N, Bonhomme F (2004) GENETIX 4.05, Windows software for population genetics. Laboratoire Génome et Populations, Université de Montpellier II, Montpellier, France.
|
[38] | Raymond M, Rousset F (1995) Genepop(version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. Journal of Heredity 86: 248–249.
|
[39] | Rice WR (1989) Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43: 223–225.
|
[40] | Excoffier LG, Schneider S (2005) Arlequin ver. 3.0: An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online 1: 47–50.
|
[41] | Jensen JL, Bohonak AJ, Kelley ST (2005) Isolation by distance, web service. BMC Genetics 6: 13. v.3.23 Available: http://ibdws.sdsu.edu/. Accessed 2012 Dec 21.
|
[42] | Favre L, Balloux F, Goudet J, Perrin N (1997) Female-biased dispersal in the monogamous mammal Crocidura russula: evidence from field data and microsatellite patterns. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 264: 127–132.
|
[43] | Queller DC, Goodnight KF (1989) Estimating relatedness using genetic markers. Evolution 43: 258–275.
|
[44] | Goodnight KF, Queller DC (1999) Computer software for performing likelihood tests of pedigree relationship using genetic markers. Molecular Ecology 8: 1231–1234.
|
[45] | Peakall R, Smouse PE (2006) GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Molecular Ecology Notes 6: 288–295.
|
[46] | Sokal RR, Oden NL, Thomson BA (1998) Local spatial autocorrelation in biological variables. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 65: 41–62.
|
[47] | Smouse PE, Peakall R (1999) Spatial autocorrelation analysis of individual multiallele and multilocus genetic structure. Heredity 82: 561–573.
|
[48] | Peakall R, Smouse PE, Huff DR (2008) Evolutionary implications of allozyme and RAPD variation in diploid populations of dioecious buffalograss Buchlo? dactyloides. Molecular Ecology 4: 135–148.
|
[49] | Peakall R, Ruibal M, Lindenmayer DB (2003) Spatial autocorrelation analysis offers new insights into gene flow in the Australian bush rat, Rattus fuscipes. Evolution 57: 1182–1195.
|
[50] | Kerth G, Mayer F, Petit E (2002) Extreme sex-biased dispersal in the communally breeding, nonmigratory Bechstein’s bat (Myotis bechsteinii). Molecular Ecology 11: 1491–1498.
|
[51] | Medway L (1972) Reproductive cycles of the flat-headed bats, Tylonycteris pachypus and T. robustula (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in a humid equatorial environment. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 51: 33–62.
|
[52] | Zhang LB, Jones G, Parsons S, Liang B, Zhang SY (2005) Development of vocalizations in the flat-headed bats, Tylonycteris pachypus and T. robustula (Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae). Acta Chiropterologica 7: 91–99.
|
[53] | Zhang LB, Jones G, Rossiter S, Ades G, Liang B, et al. (2005) Diet of flat-headed bats, Tylonycteris pachypus and T. robustula, in Guangxi, South China. Journal of Mammalogy 86: 61–66.
|
[54] | Petit E, Mayer F (1999) Male dispersal in the noctule bat (Nyctalus noctula): where are the limits? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 266: 1717–1722.
|
[55] | Crochet PA (2000) Genetic structure of avian populations - allozymes revisited. Molecular Ecology 9: 1463–1469.
|
[56] | Knutsen H, Olsen EM, Jorde PE, Espeland SH, Andre C, et al. (2011) Are low but statistically significant levels of genetic differentiation in marine fishes ‘biologically meaningful’? A case study of coastal Atlantic cod. Molecular Ecology 20: 768–783.
|
[57] | Petit E, Balloux F, Goudet J (2001) Sex-biased dispersal in a migratory bat: a characterization using sex-specific demographic parameters. Evolution 55: 635–640.
|
[58] | Arnold BD (2007) Population structure and sex-biased dispersal in the forest dwelling vespertilionid bat, Myotis septentrionalis. American Midland Naturalist 157: 374–384.
|
[59] | Chen SF, Jones G, Rossiter SJ (2008) Sex-biased gene flow and colonization in the Formosan lesser horseshoe bat: inference from nuclear and mitochondrial markers. Journal of Zoology 274: 207–215.
|
[60] | Bradbury JW, Vehrencamp SL (1976) Social organization and foraging in emballonurid bats I. Field studies. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 1: 337–381.
|
[61] | Nagy M, Heckel G, Voigt CC, Mayer F (2007) Female-biased dispersal and patrilocal kin groups in a mammal with resource-defence polygyny. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 274: 3019–3025.
|
[62] | Johansson M, Primmer CR, Merila J (2007) Does habitat fragmentation reduce fitness and adaptability? A case study of the common frog (Rana temporaria). Molecular Ecology 16: 2693–2700.
|
[63] | Gibbs JP (2001) Demography versus habitat fragmentation as determinants of genetic variation in wild populations. Biological Conservation 100: 15–20.
|
[64] | Wilkinson GS (1984) Reciprocal food sharing in the vampire bat. Nature 308: 181–184.
|
[65] | Griffin AS, West SA (2003) Kin discrimination and the benefit of helping in cooperatively breeding vertebrates. Science 302: 634–636.
|