| [1] | Stevens M (2005) The role of eyespots as anti-predator mechanisms, principally demonstrated in Lepidoptera. Biol Rev 80: 573–588.
|
| [2] | Vallin A, Jakobsson S, Lind J, Wiklund C (2005) Prey survival by predator intimidation: an experimental study of peacock butterfly defence against blue tits. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 272: 1203–1207.
|
| [3] | Vallin A, Jakobsson S, Wiklund C (2007) “An eye for an eye?”–on the generality of the intimidating quality of eyespots in a butterfly and a hawkmoth. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 61: 1419–1424.
|
| [4] | Stevens M, Hopkins E, Hinde W, Adcock A, Connelly Y, et al. (2007) Field experiments on the effectiveness of ‘eyespots’ as predator deterrents. Anim Behav 74: 1215–1227.
|
| [5] | Stevens M, Hardman CJ, Stubbins C (2008) Conspicuousness, not eye mimicry, makes “eyespots” effective antipredator signals. Behav Ecol 19: 525–531.
|
| [6] | Brakefield M, Reitsma N (1991) Phenotypic plasticity, seasonal climate and the population biology of Bicyclus butterflies. Ecol Entomol 16: 291–303.
|
| [7] | Neudecker S (1989) Eye camouflage and false eyespots: chaetodontid responses to predators. Environ Biol Fishes 25: 143–157.
|
| [8] | Van Buskirk J, Aschwanden J, Buckelmuller I, Reolon S, Ruttiman S (2004) Bold tail coloration protects tadpoles from dragonfly strikes. Copeia 3: 599–602.
|
| [9] | Lyytinen A, Brakefield PM, Lindstr？m L, Mappes J (2004) Does predation maintain eyespot plasticity in Bicyclus anynana? Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 271: 279–283.
|
| [10] | Vlieger L, Brakefield PM (2007) The deflection hypothesis: eyespots on the margins of butterfly wings do not influence predation by lizards. Biol J Linn Soc 92: 661–667.
|
| [11] | Gagliano M (2008) On the spot: the absence of predators reveals eyespot plasticity in a marine fish. Behav Ecol 19: 733–739.
|
| [12] | Olofsson M, Vallin A, Jakobsson S, Wiklund C (2010) Marginal eyespots on butterfly wings deflect bird attacks under low light intensities with UV wavelengths. PLoS ONE 5(5): e10798.
|
| [13] | Vallin A, Dimitrova M, Kodandaramaiah U, Merilaita S (2011) Deflective effect and the effect of prey detectability on anti-predator function of eyespots. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 65: 1629–1636.
|
| [14] | Breuker CJ, Brakefield PM (2002) Female choice depends on size but not symmetry of dorsal eyespots in the butterfly Bicyclus anynana. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 269: 1233–1239.
|
| [15] | Robertson KA, Monteiro A (2005) Female Bicyclus anynana butterflies choose males on the basis of their dorsal UV-reflective eyespot pupils. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 272: 1541–1546.
|
| [16] | Oliver J, Robertson KA, Monteiro A (2009) Accommodating natural and sexual selection in butterfly wing pattern evolution. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 276: 2369–2375.
|
| [17] | Lyon BE, Montgomerie RD (1986) Delayed plumage maturation in passerine birds: reliable signaling by subordinate males? Evolution 40: 605–615.
|
| [18] | Kerrigan BA (1995) Variability in condition and morphological traits of two tropical reef fish (Pomacentridae): implications for recruitment success. PhD thesis, James Cook University, Australia.
|
| [19] | McCormick MI, Meekan MG (2007) Social facilitation of selective mortality. Ecology 88: 1562–1570.
|
| [20] | Warner RR (1984) Deferred reproduction as a response to sexual selection in a coral reef fish: a test of the life historical consequences. Evolution 38: 148–162.
|
| [21] | Alonso AH, Warner RR (2000a) Allocation to mate guarding or increased sperm production in a Mediterranean wrasse. Am Nat 156: 266.275.
|
| [22] | Alonso AH, Warner RR (2000) Dynamic games and field experiments examining intra- and intersexual conflict: explaining counterintuitive mating behavior in a Mediterranean wrasse, Symphodus ocellatus. Behav Ecol 11: 56–70.
|
| [23] | Munday PL, White JW, Warner RR (2006) A social basis for the development of primary males in a sex-changing fish. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 273: 2845–2851.
|
| [24] | Rohwer S, Fretwell SD, Niles DM (1980) Delayed maturation in passerine plumages and the deceptive acquisition of resources. Am Nat 115: 400–437.
|
| [25] | Ruxton GD, Sherrat TN, Speed MP (2004) Avoiding attack: the evolutionary ecology of crypsis, warning signals and mimicry. Oxford University Press.
|
| [26] | Klingenberg CP, Barluenga M, Meyer A (2003) Body shape variation in cichlid fishes of the Amphilophus citrinellus species complex. Biol J Linn Soc Lond 80: 397–408.
|
| [27] | Jones GP (1987) Competitive interactions among adults and juveniles in a coral reef fish. Ecology 68: 1534–1547.
|
| [28] | Siebeck UE (2002) UV vision and visual ecology of reef fish. PhD Thesis, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland.
|
| [29] | Gagliano M, McCormick MI (2007) Compensating in the wild: is flexible growth the key to early juvenile survival? Oikos 116: 111–120.
|
| [30] | Wilson DT, McCormick MI (1997) Spatial and temporal validation of settlement-marks in the otoliths of tropical reef fishes. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 153: 259–271.
|
| [31] | Monteiro A, Brakefield PM, French V (1997) Butterfly eyespots: the genetics and development of the color rings. Evolution 51: 1207–1216.
|
| [32] | Endler JA (1986) Natural selection in the wild. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press.
|
| [33] | Taborsky M (1994) Sneakers, satellites, and helpers: parasitic and cooperative behavior in fish reproduction. Adv Stud Behav 23: 1–100.
|
| [34] | Avise JC, Jones AG, Walker D, DeWoody JA (2002) Genetic mating systems and reproductive natural histories of fishes: lessons for ecology and evolution. Annu Rev Genet 36: 19–45.
|
| [35] | Gross MR, Charnov EL (1980) Alternative male life histories in bluegill sunfish. PNAS 77: 6937–6940.
|
| [36] | Mank JE, Avise JC (2006) Comparative phylogenetic analysis of male alternative reproductive tactics in ray-finned fishes. Evolution 60: 1311–1316.
|
| [37] | Walker SPW, McCormick MI (2009) Fish ears are sensitive to sex change. Biol Lett 5: 73–76.
|
| [38] | Carter AJ, Feeney WE (2012) Taking a comparative approach: analysing personality as a multivariate behavioural response across species. PLoS ONE 7(7): e42440 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042440.
|
| [39] | Biro PA, Stamp JA (2008) Are animal personality traits linked to life-history productivity? Trends Ecol Evol 23: 361–368.
|
