| [1] | Wolf ME, Sun X, Mangiavacchi S, Chao SZ (2004) Psychomotor stimulants and neuronal plasticity. Neuropharmacology 47: 61–79.
|
| [2] | Kalivas PW (2009) The glutamate homeostasis hypothesis of addiction. Nat Rev Neurosci 10: 561–572.
|
| [3] | Pascoli V, Turiault M, Luscher C (2012) Reversal of cocaine-evoked synaptic potentiation resets drug-induced adaptive behaviour. Nature 481: 71–75.
|
| [4] | Girault JA, Valjent E, Caboche J, Hervé D (2007) ERK2: a logical AND gate critical for drug-induced plasticity? Curr Opin Pharmacol 7: 77–85.
|
| [5] | Stipanovich A, Valjent E, Matamales M, Nishi A, Ahn JH, et al. (2008) A phosphatase cascade by which rewarding stimuli control nucleosomal response. Nature 453: 879–884.
|
| [6] | Robison AJ, Nestler EJ (2011) Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction. Nat Rev Neurosci 12: 623–637.
|
| [7] | Li Y, Acerbo MJ, Robinson TE (2004) The induction of behavioral sensitization is associated with cocaine-induced structural plasticity in the core (but not the shell) of the nucleus accumbens. Eur J Neurosci 20: 1647–1654.
|
| [8] | Jedynak JP, Uslaner JM, Esteban JA, Robinson TE (2007) Methamphetamine-induced structural plasticity in the dorsal striatum. Eur J Neurosci 25: 847–53.
|
| [9] | Russo SJ, Dietz DM, Dumitriu D, Morrison JH, Malenka RC, et al. (2010) The addicted synapse: mechanisms of synaptic and structural plasticity in nucleus accumbens. Trends Neurosci 33: 267–276.
|
| [10] | Ungless MA, Whistler JL, Malenka RC, Bonci A (2001) Single cocaine exposure in vivo induces long-term potentiation in dopamine neurons. Nature 411: 583–587.
|
| [11] | Bellone C, Lüscher C (2006) Cocaine triggered AMPA receptor redistribution is reversed in vivo by mGluR-dependent long-term depression. Nat Neurosci 9: 636–641.
|
| [12] | Mameli M, Bellone C, Brown MT, Lüscher C (2011) Cocaine inverts rules for synaptic plasticity of glutamate transmission in the VTA. Nat Neurosci 14: 414–416.
|
| [13] | Boudreau AC, Reimers JM, Milovanovic M, Wolf ME (2007) Cell surface AMPA receptors in the rat nucleus accumbens increase during cocaine withdrawal but internalize after cocaine challenge in association with activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases. J Neurosci 27: 10621–10635.
|
| [14] | Kourrich S, Rothwell PE, Klug JR, Thomas MY (2007) Cocaine experience controls bidirectional synaptic plasticity in the nucleus accumbens. J Neurosci 27: 7921–7928.
|
| [15] | Martin M, Chen BT, Hopf FW, Bowers, MS Bonci A (2006) Cocaine self-administration selectively abolishes LTD in the core of the nucleus accumbens. Nat Neurosci 9: 868–869.
|
| [16] | Wolf ME, Ferrario CR (2010) AMPA receptor plasticity in the nucleus accumbens after repeated exposure to cocaine. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 35: 185–211.
|
| [17] | Conrad KL, Tseng KY, Uejima JL, Reimers JM, Heng LJ, et al. (2008) Formation of accumbens GluR2-lacking AMPA receptors mediate incubation of cocaine craving. Nature 454: 118–121.
|
| [18] | Lüscher C, Malenka RC (2011) Drug-evoked synaptic plasticity in addiction: from molecular changes to circuit remodeling. Neuron 69: 650–663.
|
| [19] | Di Chiara G, Imperato A (1988) Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in mesolimbic system of freely moving rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 5274–5278.
|
| [20] | Hyman SE, Malenka RC, Nestler EJ (2006) Neural mechanisms of addiction: the role of reward-related learning and memory. Annu Rev Neurosci 29: 565–598.
|
| [21] | Kalivas PW, Duffy P (1993) Time course of extracellular dopamine and behavioral sensitization to cocaine. I. Dopamine axon terminals. J Neurosci 13: 266–275.
|
| [22] | Robinson TE, Berridge KC (2003) Addiction. Annu Rev Psychol 54: 25–53.
|
| [23] | Palmiter (2011) Dopamine signaling as a neural correlate of consciousness. Neuroscience 198: 213–220.
|
| [24] | Darvas M, Palmiter RD (2010) Restricting dopaminergic signaling to either dorsolateral or medial striatum facilitates cognition. J Neurosci 30: 1158–65.
|
| [25] | Dang MT, Yokoi F, Yin HH, Lovinger DM, Wang Y, et al. (2006) Disrupted motor learning and long-term synaptic plasticity in mice lacking NMDAR1 in the striatum. Proc Nat. Acad Sci USA 103: 15254–15259.
|
| [26] | Beutler LR, Eldred KC, Quintana A, Keene CD, Rose SE, et al. (2011) Severely impaired learning and altered neuronal morphology in mice lacking NMDA receptors in medium spiny neurons. PLoS ONE 6: e28168.
|
| [27] | Zweifel LS, Argilli E, Bonci A, Palmiter RD (2008) Role of NMDA receptors in dopamine neurons for plasticity and addictive behaviors. Neuron 59: 486–496.
|
| [28] | Engblom D, Bilbao A, Sanchis-Segura C, Dahan L, Perreau-Lenz S, et al. (2008) Glutamate receptors on dopamine neurons control persistence of cocaine seeking. Neuron 59: 497–508.
|
| [29] | Wang LP, Li F, Wang D, Xie K, Wang D, et al. (2011) NMDA receptors in dopaminergic neurons are crucial for habit learning. Neuron 72: 1055–1066.
|
| [30] | Ohtsuka N, Tansky MF, Kuang H, Kourrich S, Thomas MJ, et al. (2008) Functional disturbances in the striatum by region-specific ablation of NMDA receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105: 12961–12966.
|
| [31] | Chen BT, Bowers MS, Martin M, Hopf FW, Guillory AM, et al. (2008) Cocaine but not natural reward self-administration nor passive cocaine infusion produces LTP in the VTA. Neuron 59: 288–297.
|
| [32] | Stuber GD, Klanker M, de Ridder B, Bowers MS, Joosten RN, et al. (2008) Reward-predictive cues enhance excitatory synaptic strength onto midbrain dopamine neurons. Science 321: 1690–1692.
|
| [33] | Beutler LR, Wanat MJ, Quintana A, Sanz E, Bamford NS, et al. (2011) Balanced NMDA receptor activity in dopamine D1 receptor (D1R)- and D2R-expressing medium spiny neurons is required for amphetamine sensitization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108: 4206–4211.
|
| [34] | Quintana A, Sanz E, Wang W, Storey GP, Güler AD, et al. (2012) Lack of GPR88 enhances medium spiny neuron activity and alters motor- and cue-dependent behaviors. Nat Neurosci 15: 1547–1555.
|
| [35] | Darvas M, Palmiter RP (2009) Restriction of dopamine signaling to the dorsolateral striatum is sufficient for many cognitive behaviors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106: 14664–14669.
|
| [36] | Daberkow D, Brown HD, Bunner KD, Kraniotis SA, Doellman MA, et al. (2013) Amphetamine paradoxically augments exocytotic dopamine release and phasic dopamine signals. J Neurosci 33: 452–463.
|
| [37] | Featherstone RE, Rizos Z, Kapur S, Fletcher PJ (2008) A sensitizing regimen of amphetamine that disrupts attentional set-shifting does not disrupt working or long-term memory. Behav Brain Res 189: 170–179.
|
| [38] | Harmer C, Phillips GD (1999) Enhanced dopamine efflux in the amygdale by a predictive, but not a no-predictive, stimulus: facilitation by prior repeated D-amphetamine. Neuroscience 90: 119–130.
|
| [39] | Roesch MR, Takahashi Y, Gugsa N, Bissonette GB, Schoenbaum G (2007) Previous cocaine exposure makes rate hypersensitive to both delay and reward magnitude. J Neurosci 27: 245–250.
|
| [40] | Robinson TE, Jurson PA, Bennett JA, Bentgren KM (1988) Persistent sensitization of dopamine transmission in ventral striatum (nucleus accumbens) produced by prior experience with (+)-amphetamine: a microdialysis study in freely moving rats. Brain Res 462: 211–222.
|
| [41] | Vashchinkina E, Panhelainen A, Vekovischeva OY, Aitta-aho T, Ebert B, et al. (2012) GABA site agonist gaboxadol induces addiction-predicting persistent changes in ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons but is not rewarding in mice or baboons. J Neurosci 32: 5310–5320.
|
| [42] | Bamford NS, Bamford NS, Zhang H, Joyce JA, Scarlis CA, et al. (2008) Repeated exposure to methamphetamine causes long-lasting presynaptic corticostriatal depression that is renormalized with drug readministration. Neuron 58: 89–103.
|
| [43] | Wise RA (2004) Dopamine, learning and motivation. Nat Rev Neurosci 5: 483–494.
|
| [44] | Steketee JD, Kalivas PW (2011) Drug wanting: behavioral sensitization and relapse to drug-seeking behavior. Pharmacol Rev 63: 348–365.
|
| [45] | Tzschentke TM (2007) Measuring reward with the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm: update of the last decade. Addict Biol 12: 227–462.
|
| [46] | Piazza PV, Deminiere JM, Le Maol M, Simon H (1989) Factors that predict individual vulnerability for amphetamine self-administration. Science 245: 1511–1513.
|
| [47] | Lorrain DS, Arnold GM, Vezina P (2000) Previous exposure to amphetamine increases incentive to obtain the drug: long-lasting effects revealed by the progressive ratio schedule. Behav Brain Res 107: 9–19.
|
| [48] | Olausson P, Jentsch JD, Tronson N, Neve RI, Nestler EJ, et al. (2006) Delta FosB in the nucleus accumbens regulates food-reinforced instrumental behavior and motivation. J Neurosci 26: 9196–9204.
|
| [49] | Ferrario CR, Robinson TE (2007) Amphetamine pretreatment accelerates the subsequent escalation of cocaine self-administration behavior. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 17: 352–357.
|
| [50] | Kasanetz F, Deroche-Gamonet V, Berson N, Balado E, Lafourcade M, et al. (2010) Transition to addiction is associated with a persistent impairment in synaptic plasticity. Science 328: 109–112.
|
| [51] | Nocjar C, Panksepp J (2002) Chronic intermittent amphetamine pretreatment enhances future appetitive behavior for drug- and natural-reward: interaction with environmental variables. Behav Brain Res 128: 189–203.
|
| [52] | Wyvell C, Berridge KC (2001) Incentive sensitization by previous amphetamine exposure: increased cue-triggered “wanting” for sucrose reward. J Neurosci 21: 7831–7840.
|
| [53] | Saddoris MP, Stamatakis A, Carelli RM (2011) Neural correlates of Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer in the nucleus accumbens shell are selectively potentiated following cocaine self-administration. Eur J Neurosci 33: 2274–2287.
|
| [54] | Pan WX, Schmidt R, Wickins JR, Hyland BI (2005) Dopamine cells respond to predicted events during classical conditioning: evidence for eligibility traces in the reward learning network. J Neurosci 25: 6235–6242.
|
| [55] | Schultz W (1997) Behavioral dopamine signals. Trends Neurosci 30: 203–210.
|
| [56] | Day JJ, Roitman MF, Wightman RM, Carelli RM (2007) Associative learning mediates dynamic shifts in dopamine signaling in the nucleus accumbens. Nat Neurosci 10: 1020–1028.
|
| [57] | Parker JG, Zweifel LS, Clark JJ, Evans SB, Phillips PE, et al. (2010) Absence of NMDA receptors in dopamine neurons attenuate dopamine release but not conditioned approach during Pavlovian conditioning. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107: 13491–13496.
|
| [58] | Parkinson JA, Dalley JW, Cardinal RN, Bamford A, Fehnert B, et al. (2002) Nucleus accumbens dopamine depletion impairs both acquisition and performance of appetive Pavlovian approach behavior. Behav Brain Res 137: 149–163.
|
| [59] | Wheeler RA, Carelli RM (2009) Dissecting motivational circuitry to understand substance abuse. Neuropharmacology 56: 149–159.
|
| [60] | Schoenbaum G, Setlow B (2005) Cocaine makes actions insensitive to outcomes but not extinction: implications for altered orbitofrontal-amygdalar function. Cerebral Cortex 15: 1162–1169.
|
| [61] | Parker JG, Beutler LR, Palmiter RD (2011) The contribution of NMDA receptor signaling in the corticobasal ganglia reward network to appetitive Pavlovian learning. J Neurosci 31: 11362–11369.
|
| [62] | Malenka RC, Bear MF (2004) LTP and LTD: an embarrassment of riches. Neuron 44: 5–21.
|
| [63] | Wickens JR (2009) Synaptic plasticity in the basal ganglia. Behav Brain Res 199: 119–128.
|
| [64] | Zweifel LS, Parker JG, Lobb CJ, Rainwater A, Wall VZ, et al. (2009) Disruption of NMDAR-dependent burst firing by dopamine neurons provides selective assessment of phasic dopamine-dependent behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106: 7281–7288.
|
| [65] | Kalivas PW, Alesdatter JE (1993) Involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor stimulation in the ventral tegmental area and amygdala in behavioral sensitization to cocaine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 267: 486–495.
|
| [66] | Harris GC, Aston-Jones G (2003) Critical role for ventral tegmental glutamate in preference for a cocaine-conditioned environment. Neuropsychopharmacology 28: 73–76.
|
| [67] | Vesina P, Queen AL (2000) Induction of locomotor sensitization by amphetamine requires activation of NMDA receptors in rat ventral tegmental area. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 151: 184–191.
|
| [68] | Luo Y, Good CH, Diaz-Ruiz O, Zhang Y, Hoffman AF, et al. (2010) NMDA receptors on non-dopaminergic neurons in the VTA support cocaine sensitization. PLoS ONE 5: e12141.
|
| [69] | Kourrich A, Klug JR, Mayford M, Thomas MJ (2012) AMPAR-independent effect of striatal (alpha)CaMKII promotes the sensitization of cocaine reward. J Neurosci 32: 6578–6586.
|
| [70] | Carelli RM, Wodolowski J (2003) Selective encoding of cocaine versus natural rewards by nucleus accumbens neurons is not related to chronic drug exposure. J Neurosci 23: 11214–11223.
|
| [71] | Koya E, Golden SA, Harvey BK, Guez-Barber DH, Berkow A, et al. (2009) Targeted disruption of cocaine-activated nucleus accumbens neurons prevents context-specific sensitization. Nat Neurosci 12: 1069–1075.
|
