[1] | Lopez-Ibor JJ, Christodoulou G, Maj M, Sartorius N, Okasha A (2005) Disasters and mental health. Chichester: Wiley.
|
[2] | Hauff E, Vaglum P, Hauff E (1995) Organised violence and the stress of exile. Predictors of mental health in a community cohort of Vietnamese refugees three years after resettlement. British Journal of Psychiatry 166: 360–367.
|
[3] | de Jong JT, Komproe IH, Van Ommeren M, El Masri M, Araya M, et al. (2001) Lifetime events and posttraumatic stress disorder in 4 postconflict settings. JAMA 286: 555–562.
|
[4] | Fazel M, Wheeler J, Danesh J (2005) Prevalence of serious mental disorder in 7000 refugees resettled in western countries. Lancet 365: 1309–1314.
|
[5] | Pumariega AJ, Rothe E, Pumariega JB (2005) Mental health of immigrants and refugees. Community Mental Health Journal 41: 581–597.
|
[6] | Johnson H, Thomson A (2008) The development and maintenance of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in civilian adult survivors of war trauma and torture: A review. Clinical Psychology Review 28: 36–47.
|
[7] | Dobricki M, Komproe IH, de Jong JT, Maercker A (2010) Adjustment disorders after severe life-events in four postconflict settings. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 45: 39–46.
|
[8] | Montgomery E (2011) Trauma, exile and mental health in young refugees. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Suppl. 440: 1–46.
|
[9] | Bogic M, Ajdukovic D, Bremner S, Franciskovic T, Galeazzi GM, et al. (2012) Factors associated with mental disorders in long-settled war refugees: Refugees from the former Yugoslavia in Germany, Italy and the UK. British Journal of Psychiatry 200: 216–223.
|
[10] | Mollica RF, Sarajlic N, Chernoff M, Lavelle J, Vukovic IS, et al. (2001) Longitudinal study of psychiatric symptoms, disability, mortality, and emigration among Bosnian refugees. JAMA 286: 546–554.
|
[11] | Steel Z, Chey T, Silove D, Marnane C, Bryant RA, et al. (2009) Association of torture and other potentially traumatic events with mental health outcomes among populations exposed to mass conflict and displacement: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 302: 537–549.
|
[12] | Ba?oglu M, Livanou M, Crnobaric C, Franciskovic T, Suljic E, et al. (2005) Psychiatric and cognitive effects of war in former Yugoslavia: Association of lack of redress for trauma and posttraumatic stress reactions. JAMA 294: 580–590.
|
[13] | Priebe S, Bogic M, Ashcroft R, Franciskovic T, Galeazzi GM, et al. (2010) Experience of human rights violations and subsequent mental disorders - A study following the war in the Balkans. Social Science & Medicine 71: 2170–2177.
|
[14] | Weiner B (1992) Human motivation: Metaphors, theories and research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
|
[15] | Gordon LM, Graham S (2006) Attribution theory. The encyclopedia of human development. Thousand Oaks: Sage. 142–144.
|
[16] | Ringdal GI, Ringdal K, Simkus A (2008) War experiences and war-related distress in Bosnia-Herzegovina eight years after the war. Croatian Medical Journal 49: 75–86.
|
[17] | Nickerson A, Bryant RA, Brooks R, Steel Z, Silove D, et al. (2011) The familial influence of loss and trauma on refugee mental health: a multilevel path analysis. Journal of Traumatic Stress 24: 25–33.
|
[18] | Djuretic T, Crawford MJ, Weaver TD (2007) Role of qualitative research to inform design of epidemiological studies: A cohort study of mental health of migrants from the former Yugoslavia. Journal of Mental Health, 16 (6), 743–755.
|
[19] | Teodorescu DS, Heir T, Hauff E, Wentzel-Larsen T, Lien L (2012) Mental health problems and post-migration stress among multi-traumatized refugees attending outpatient clinics upon resettlement to Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 53: 316–32.
|
[20] | Ajdukovic D (2004) Social contexts of traumatization and healing. Medicine, Conflict and survival 20: 120–135.
|
[21] | Schweitzer R, Melville F, Steel Z, Lacherez P (2006) Trauma, post-migration living difficulties, and social support as predictors of psychological adjustment in resettled Sudanese refugees. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry40: 179–187.
|
[22] | Fran?i?kovi? T, Tovilovi? Z, ?ukovi? Z, Stevanovi? A, Ajdukovi? D, et al. (2008) Health care and community-based interventions for war-traumatized people in Croatia: Community-based study of service use and mental health. Croatian Medical Journal 49: 483–490.
|
[23] | Bonanno GA (2004) Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist 59: 20–28.
|
[24] | Davydov DM, Stewart R, Ritchie K, Chaudieu I (2010) Resilience and mental health. Clinical Psychology Review 30: 479–495.
|
[25] | Friedly L (2009) Mental health, resilience and inequalities. Copenhagen: World Health Organization Europe.
|
[26] | Hobfoll SE (1988) Stress, culture and community: The psychology and philosophy of stress. New York: Plenum.
|
[27] | Hobfoll SE (1989) Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist 44: 513–524.
|
[28] | Reissman DB, Klomp RW, Kent AT, Pfefferbaum B (2004) Exploring psychological resilience in the face of terrorism. Psychiatric Annals 34: 626–632.
|
[29] | Priebe S, Bogic M, Ajdukovic D, Franciskovic T, Galeazzi GM, et al. (2010) Mental disorders following war in the Balkans. Archives of General Psychiatry 67: 518–528.
|
[30] | Priebe S, Jankovic Gavrilovic J, Schützwohl M, Galeazzi GM, Lecic-Tosevski D, et al. (2004) Study of long-term clinical and social outcomes after war experiences in ex-Yugoslavia – methods of the ?Connect“ project. Psychology Today. 36: 111–122.
|
[31] | Priebe S, Bogic M, Ashcroft R, Franciskovic T, Galeazzi GM, et al.. (2010) Experience of human rights violations and subsequent mental disorders - A study following the war in the Balkans. Social Science & Medicine, 71, 2170–2177.
|
[32] | Morina N, Ajdukovic D, Bogic M, Franciskovic T, Kucukalic A, et al. (2013) Co-occurrence of Major Depressive Episode and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among survivors of war. How is it different from either condition alone? Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 74 (3): e212–e218 doi: 10.4088/JCP.12m07844.
|
[33] | Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Sheehan KH, Amorim P, Janavs J, et al. (1998) Mini – International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM IV and ICD-10. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 59 (Suppl 20)22–33.
|
[34] | Weiss DS, Marmar CR (1996) The Impact of Event Scale - Revised. In Wilson J, Keane TM, eds. Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD. New York: Guilford. 399–411.
|
[35] | Wolfe J, Kimerling R (1997) Gender issues in the assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder. In: Wilson J, Keane TM, eds. Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD. New York: Guilford. 192–238.
|
[36] | American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
|
[37] | QSR International Pty, Ltd. (2006) NVivo 7.www.qsrinternational.com.
|
[38] | Ritchie J, Spencer L (1994) Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research. In: Bryman A, Burgess RG, eds. Analyzing qualitative data. London: Routledge. 173–194.
|
[39] | Hsieh FH, Shannon SE (2005) Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research 15: 1277–1288.
|
[40] | Lacey A, Luff D (2007) Qualitative research analysis. Nottingham: The NIHR RDS for the East Midlands/Yorkshire & the Humber.
|
[41] | Silverman D (2001) Interpreting qualitative data. London: Sage Publications.
|
[42] | Hobfoll SE, Watson P, Bell CC, Bryant RA, Brymer MJ, et al. (2007) Five essential elements of immediate and mid-term mass trauma intervention: Empirical evidence. Psychiatry: Biological and Interpersonal Issues 70: 283–315.
|
[43] | Flannery RB (1990) Social support and psychological trauma: A methodological review. Journal of Traumatic Stress 3: 593–611.
|
[44] | Stephens C, Long N (1997) The impact of trauma and social support on posttraumatic stress disorder: A study of New Zealand police officers. Journal of Criminal Justice 25: 303–314.
|
[45] | Gorst-Unsworth C, Goldenberg E (1998) Psychological sequelae of torture and organised violence suffered by refugees from Iraq. British Journal of Psychiatry 172: 90–94.
|
[46] | Rosenbloom D, Williams MB, Watkins BE, Pearlman LA (2010) Life after trauma. New York: Guilford.
|
[47] | Wills TA (1981) Downward comparison principles in social psychology. Psychological Bulletin 90: 245–271.
|
[48] | Kobasa SC (1979) Stressful life events, personality, and health: An inquiry into hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37: 1–11.
|
[49] | Maddi SR (2006) Hardiness: The courage to grow from stresses. Journal of Positive Psychology 1: 160–168.
|
[50] | Bartone PT (2006) Resilience under military operational stress: Can leaders influence hardiness? Military Psychology 18: S131–S148.
|
[51] | Linden M (2003) Posttraumatic embitterment disorder. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics72: 195–202.
|
[52] | Linden M, Rotter M, Baumann K, Lieberei B (2007) Posttraumatic embitterment disorder: Definition, evidence, diagnosis, treatment. Cambridge, MA: Hogrefe.
|
[53] | Trivers RL (1971) The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology 46: 35–57.
|
[54] | Werner EE (1995) Resilience in development. Current Directions in Psychological Science 4: 81–85.
|
[55] | Zautra AJ, Hall JS, Murray KE (2010) Resilience: A new definition of health for people and communities. In: Reich JW, Zautra AJ, Hall JS, editors. Handbook of adult resilience. New York: Guilford. 3–34.
|
[56] | Ungar M (2008) Resilience across cultures. British Journal of Social Work. 38: 218–235.
|
[57] | Lincoln YS, Guba EG (1985) Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
|
[58] | Campbell T (1996) Technology, multimedia, and qualitative research in education. Journal of Research on Computing in Education 30: 122–133.
|