[1] | Bronstein JL, Alarcon R, Geber M (2006) The evolution of plant-insect mutualisms. New Phytolo 172: 412–428.
|
[2] | Jones EI, Bronstein JL, Ferriere R (2012) The fundamental role of competition in the ecology and evolution of mutualisms. Ann NY Acad Scien 1256: 66–88 (doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06552.x).
|
[3] | Poulin R, Forbes M (2012) Meta-analysis and research on host-parasite interactions: past and future. Evol Ecol 26: 1169–1185 (doi:10.1007/s10682-011-9544-0).
|
[4] | H?lldobler B, Willson EO (1990) The ants. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press.
|
[5] | Edwards DP (2009) The roles of tolerance in the evolution, maintenance and breakdown of mutualism. Naturwissenschaften 96: 1137–1145 (doi:10.1007/s00114-009-0559-0).
|
[6] | Ostlund-Nilsson S, Becker JHA, Nilsson GE (2005) Shrimps remove ectoparasites from fishes in temperate waters. Biol Lett 1: , 454–456 . (doi:10.1098/rsbl.2005.0363).
|
[7] | Erickson DM, Wood EA, Oliver KM, Billick I, Abbot P (2012) The effect of ants on the population dynamics of a protective symbiont of aphids, Hamiltonella defensa. Ann Entomol Soc Am 105: 447–453 (doi:10.1603/AN11176).
|
[8] | Becker JH, Grutter AS (2004) Cleaner shrimp do clean. Coral Reefs 23: 515–520 (doi:10.1007/s00338-004-0429-3).
|
[9] | Ricciardi F, Boyer M, Ollerton J (2010) Assemblage and interaction structure of the anemonefish-anemone mutualism across the Manado region of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Environ Biol Fishes 87: 333–347 (doi:10.1007/s10641-010-9606-0).
|
[10] | Toledo LF, Ribeiro RS, Haddad CFB (2007) Anurans as prey: an exploratory analysis and size relationships between predators and their prey. J Zool (London) 271: 170–177 (doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00195.x).
|
[11] | Wells KD (2007) The ecology and behaviour of amphibians. Chicago & London, University of Chicago Press.
|
[12] | Blair WF (1936) Ecological notes on Microhyla olivacea (Hallowell). Copeia 1936: 115.
|
[13] | Hunt RH (1980) Toad sanctuary in a tarantula burrow. J Nat Hist 89: 48–53.
|
[14] | Cocroft RB, Humbler K (1989) Observations on a commensal relationship of the microhylid frog Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata and the burrowing theraphosid spider Xenesthis immanis in southeastern Peru. Biotropica 21: 2–8 (doi:10.2307/2388434).
|
[15] | Siliwal M, Ravichandran B (2008) Commensalism in microhylid frogs and mygalomorph spiders. Zoos' Print Mag 23: 13.
|
[16] | Karunarathna SDMS, Amarasinghe AAT (2009) Mutualism in Ramanella nagaoi Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2001 (Amphibia: Microhylidae) and Poecilotheria species (Arachnida: Thereposidae) from Sri Lanka. Taprobanica 1: 16–18.
|
[17] | Dundee HA, Shillington C, Yeary CM (2012) Interactions between tarantulas (Aphonopelma hentzi) and narrow-mouthed toads (Gastrophryne olivacea): support for a symbiotic relationship. Tul Stud Zool Bot 32: 31–38.
|
[18] | Dejean A, Amiet JL (1992) Un cas de myrmécophilie inattendu: la cohabitation de l'anoure Kassina senegalensis avec la fourmi Megaponera foetens. Alytes 10: 31–36.
|
[19] | Schüter A, Reg?s J (1996) Lithodytes lineatus (Schneider, 1799) (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) as a dweller in nests of the leaf cutting ant Atta cephalotes (Linnaeus, 1758)(Hymenoptera: Attini). Amphibia-Reptilia 2: 117–121.
|
[20] | Schlüter A, L?ttker P, Mebert K (2009) Use of an active nest of the leaf cutter ant Atta cephalotes (Hymenioptera: Formicidae) as a breeding site of Lithodytes lineatus (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Herpetol Notes 2: 101–105.
|
[21] | Toledo LF, Sazima I, Haddad CFB (2011) Behavioural defences of anurans: an overview. Ethol Ecol Evol 2011 23: 1–25 (doi:10.1080/03949370.2010.534321).
|
[22] | R?del MO (2000) Herpetofauna of West Africa, Vol. I: Amphibians of the West African savanna. Frankfurt/M, Edition Chimaira.
|
[23] | Hirschfeld M, R?del MO (2011) Variable reproductive strategies of an African savanna frog, Phrynomantis microps (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae). J Trop Ecol 27: 601–609 (doi:10.1017/S0266467411000320).
|
[24] | R?del MO, Braun U (1999) Associations between anurans and ants in a West African savanna (Anura: Microhylidae, Hyperoliidae, and Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Biotropica 31: 178–183 (doi:10.2307/2663971).
|
[25] | Braun U, Peters C, H?lldobler B (1994) The giant nests of the African stink ant Paltothyreus tarsatus (Formicidae, Ponerinae). Biotropica 26: 308–311 (doi:10.2307/2388852).
|
[26] | Dejean A, Lachaud JP, Beugnon G (1993) Efficiency in the exploitation of patchy environments by the ponerine ant Paltothyreus tarsatus: An ecological consequence of the flexibility of prey capture behavior. J Ethol 11: 43–53 (doi:10.1007/BF02350005).
|
[27] | Vander Meer RK, Jouvenaz DP, Wojcik DP (1989) Chemical mimicry in a parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) of fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J Chem Ecol 15: 2247–2261 (doi:10.1007/BF01014113).
|
[28] | Howard RW (1993) Cuticular hydrocarbons and chemical communication. In Insect Lipids: Chemistry, Biochemistry and Biology, Edited by Stanley-Samuelson DW, Nelson DR. Lincoln NE, University of Nebraska Press; 179–226.
|
[29] | Akino T (2002) Chemical camouflage by myrmecophilous beetles Zyras comes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) and Diaritiger fossulatus (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae) to be integrated into the nest of Lasius fuliginosus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Chemoecology 12: 83–89 (doi:10.1007/s00049-002-8330-4).
|
[30] | Bagnères AG, Lorenzi MC (2010) Chemical deception/mimicry using cuticular hydrocarbons. In Insect Hydrocarbons: Biology, Biochemistry, and Chemical Ecology, Edited by Blomquist GJ, Bagnères AG. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press; 282–324.
|
[31] | Lenoir A, D'Ettorre P, Errard C, Hefetz A (2001) Chemical ecology and social parasitism in ants. Ann Rev Entomol 46: 573–599.
|
[32] | Martin SJ, Jenner EA, Drijfhout FP (2007) Chemical deterrent enables a socially parasitic ant to invade multiple hosts. Proc Roy Soc B 274: , 2717–2721. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.0795)
|
[33] | Nash DR, Boomsma JJ (2008) Communication between hosts and social parasites. In Sociobiology of Communication: an interdisciplinary perspective, Edited by D'Ettorre P, Hughes D. Oxford, Oxford University Press; 55–79.
|
[34] | Lhomme P, Ayasse M, Valterová I, Lecocq T, Rasmont P (2012) Born in an alien nest: How do social parasite male offspring escape from host aggression. PLoS ONE 7(9): e43053 (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0043053).
|
[35] | Endler A, Liebig J, H?lldobler B (2006) Queen fertility, egg marking and colony size in the ant Camponotus floridanus. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 59: 490–499 (doi:10.1007/s00265-005-0073-0).
|
[36] | Daly JW, Myers CW, Whittaker N (1987) Further classification of skin alkaloids from Neotropical poison frogs (Dendrobatidae), with a general survey of toxic noxious substances in the amphibia. Toxicon 25: 1023–1095 (doi:10.1016/0041-0101(87)90265-0).
|
[37] | Barthalmus GT (1994) Biological roles of amphibian skin secretions. In Amphibian Biology, Vol. 1 The Integument, Edited by Heatwole H, Barthalmus GT. Chipping Norton, New South Wales, Surrey Beatty & Sons; 382–410.
|
[38] | Erspamer V (1994) Bioactive secretions of the amphibian integument. In Amphibian Biology, Vol. 1 The Integument, Edited by Heatwole H, Barthalmus GT. Chipping Norton, New South Wales, Surrey Beatty & Sons; 178–350
|
[39] | Bevins CL, Zasloff M (1990) Peptides from frog skin. Ann Rev Biochem 59: 395–414.
|
[40] | Clarke BT (1997) The natural history of amphibian skin secretions, their normal functioning and potential medical applications. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 72: 365–379 (doi:10.1017/S0006323197005045).
|
[41] | Saporito RA, Donnelly MA, Spande TF, Garraffo HM (2012) A review of chemical ecology in poison frogs. Chemoecology 22: 159–168 (doi:10.1007/s00049-011-0088-0).
|
[42] | Daly JW, Kaneko J, Wilham J, Garraffo HM, Spande TF, et al. (2002) Bioactive alkaloids from frog skin: Combinatorial bioprospecting reveals that pumiliotoxins have an arthropod source. PNAS 99: 13996–14001 (doi:10.1073/pnas.222551599).
|
[43] | Mebs D, Jansen M, K?hler G, Pogoda W, Kauert G (2010) Myrmecophagy and alkaloid sequestration in amphibians: a study on Ameerga picta (Dendrobatidae) and Elachistocleis sp. (Microhylidae) frogs. Salamandra 46: 11–15.
|
[44] | Simmaco M, Mignogna G, Barra D (1998) Antimicrobial peptides from amphibian skin: What do they tell us? Peptide Sci 47: 435–450 (doi: ;10.1002/(SICI)1097-0282(1998)47:6<435::A?ID-BIP3>3.0.CO;2-8).
|
[45] | Rinaldi AC (2002) Antimicrobial peptides from amphibian skin: an expanding scenario. Curr Opin Chem Biol 6: 799–804 (doi:10.1016/S1367-5931(02)00401-5).
|
[46] | Nascimento AC, Fontes W, Sebben A, Castro MS (2003) Antimicrobial peptides from anurans skin secretions. Prot Pept Lett 10: 227–238 (doi:10.2174/0929866033478933).
|
[47] | Conlon JM, Iwamuro S, King JD (2009) Dermal cytolytic peptides and the system of innate immunity in anurans. Ann NY Acad Scien 1163: 75–82 (doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2008.03618.x).
|
[48] | Conlon JM (2011) Structural diversity and species distribution of host-defense peptides in frog skin secretions. Cell Mol Life Scien 68: 2303–2315 (doi:10.1007/s00018-011-0720-8).
|
[49] | Woodhams DC, Ardipradja K, Alford RA, Marantelli G, Reinert LK, et al. (2007) Resistance to chytridiomycosis varies among amphibian species and is correlated with skin peptide defenses. Anim Cons 10: 409–417 (doi:10.1111/j.1469-1795.2007.00130.x).
|
[50] | Rollins-Smith LA (2009) The role of amphibian antimicrobial peptides in protection of amphibians from pathogens linked to global amphibian declines. Biochem et Biophys Acta-Biomem 1788: 1593–1599 (doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2009.03.008).
|
[51] | Weldon PJ, Carroll JF (2006) Vertebrate chemical defense: secreted and topically acquired deterrents of arthropods. In Insect Repellents. Principles, Methods, and Users, Edited by Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group; 47–74.
|
[52] | Szelistowski WA (1985) Unpalatability of the poison arrow frog Dendrobates pumilio to the ctenid spider Cupiennius coccineus. Biotropica 17: 345–346 (doi:10.2307/2388601).
|
[53] | Fritz G, Rand AS, de Pamphilis CW (1981) The aposematically colored frog, Dendrobates pumilio, is distasteful to the large ant, Paraponera clavata. Biotropica 13: 158–158 (doi:10.2307/2387719).
|
[54] | Jaeger RG (1971) Toxic reaction to skin secretions of the frog, Phrynomantis bifasciatus. Copeia 1971: 160–161.
|
[55] | Pickersgill M (1997) A case of mild contact poisoning by the rubber frog Phrynomantis bifasciatus. Herptile 22: 141.
|