Alvar J, Vélez ID, Bern C, Herrero M, Desjeux P, et al. (2012) Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence. PLoS One 7: e35671 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035671.
Tversky B, Morrison JB (2002) Animation: can it facilitate? Int J Hum Comput Stud 57: 247–262.
[4]
McClean P, Johnson C, Rogers R, Daniels L, Reber J, et al. (2005) Molecular and cellular biology animations: development and impact on student learning. Cell Biol Educ 4: 169–179. doi: 10.1187/cbe.04-07-0047
[5]
Ribeiro JM, Rossignol PA, Spielman A (1986) Blood finding strategy of a capillary - feeding sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis. Comp Biochem Physiol 83: 683–6. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(86)90709-7
[6]
Turco SJ, Descoteaux A (1992) The lipophosphoglycan of Leishmania parasites. Annu Rev Microbiol 46: 65–94. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.46.100192.000433
[7]
Peters NC, Egen JG, Secundino N, Debrabant A, Kimblin N, et al. (2008) In vivo imaging reveals an essential role for neutrophils in leishmaniasis transmitted by sand flies. Science 321: 970–974 doi:10.1126/science.1159194.
[8]
Handman E, Bullen DV (2002) Interaction of Leishmania with the host macrophage. Trends Parasitol 18: 332–334. doi: 10.1016/s1471-4922(02)02352-8
[9]
Russell DG, Wilhelm H (1986) The involvement of the major surface glycoprotein (gp63) of Leishmania promastigotes in attachment to macrophages. J Immunol 136: 2613–20.
[10]
Ueno N, Wilson ME (2012) Receptor-mediated phagocytosis of Leishmania: implications for intracellular survival. Trends Parasitol 28: 335–44 doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2012.05.002.
[11]
Stuart K, Brun R, Croft S, Fairlamb A, Gürtler RE, et al. (2008) Kinetoplastids: related protozoan pathogens, different diseases. J Clin Invest 118: 1301–1310 doi: 10.1172/JCI33945.
[12]
Ribeiro JMC (1995) Blood-feeding arthropods: live syringes or invertebrate pharmacologists? Infect Agents Dis 4: 143–152.
[13]
Pimenta PF, Modi GB, Pereira ST, Shahabuddin M, Sacks DL (1997) A novel role for the peritrophic matrix in protecting Leishmania from the hydrolytic activities of the sand fly midgut. Parasitology 115: 359–369. doi: 10.1017/s0031182097001510
[14]
Secundino NF, Eger-Mangrich I, Braga EM, Santoro MM, Pimenta PF (2005) Lutzomyia longipalpis peritrophic matrix: formation, structure, and chemical composition. J Med Entomol 42: 928–938. doi: 10.1603/0022-2585(2005)042[0928:llpmfs]2.0.co;2
[15]
Pimenta PF, Turco SJ, McConville MJ, Lawyer PG, Perkins PV, et al. (1992) Stage-specific adhesion of Leishmania promastigotes to the sandfly midgut. Science 256: 1812–1815. doi: 10.1126/science.1615326
[16]
Gossage SM, Rogers ME, Bates PA (2003) Two separate growth phases during the development of Leishmania in sand flies: implications for understanding the life cycle. Int J Parasitol 33: 1027–1034. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7519(03)00142-5
[17]
Rogers ME, Chance ML, Bates PA (2002) The role of promastigote secretory gel in the origin and transmission of the infective stage of Leishmania mexicana by the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis. Parasitology 124: 495–507. doi: 10.1017/s0031182002001439
[18]
Rogers ME (2012) The role of Leishmania proteophosphoglycans in sand fly transmission and infection of the mammalian host. Front Microbiol 3: 223 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2012.00223.
[19]
Schlein Y, Jacobson RL, Messer G (1992) Leishmania infections damage the feeding mechanism of the sandfly vector and implement parasite transmission by bite. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 9944–9948. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.20.9944
