[1] | Garrity PA, Zipursky SL (1995) Neuronal target recognition. Cell 83: 177–185.
|
[2] | Huber AB, Kolodkin AL, Ginty DD, Cloutier JF (2003) Signaling at the growth cone: Ligand-receptor complexes and the control of axon growth and guidance. Annu Rev Neurosci 26: 509–563.
|
[3] | Kuffler DP (1994) Promoting and directing axon outgrowth. Mol Neurobiol 9: 233–243.
|
[4] | Luo Y, Raper JA (1994) Inhibitory factors controlling growth cone motility and guidance. Curr Opin Neurobiol 4: 648–654.
|
[5] | Clandinin TR, Zipursky SL (2002) Making connections in the fly visual system. Neuron 35: 827–841.
|
[6] | Dickson BJ (2002) Molecular mechanisms of axon guidance. Science 298: 1959–1964.
|
[7] | Tessier-Lavigne M, Goodman CS (1996) The molecular biology of axon guidance. Science 274: 1123–1133.
|
[8] | Mitchell KJ, Doyle JL, Serafini T, Kennedy TE, Tessier-Lavigne M, et al. (1996) Genetic analysis of Netrin genes in Drosophila: Netrins guide CNS commissural axons and peripheral motor axons. Neuron 17: 203–215.
|
[9] | Winberg ML, Tamagnone L, Bai J, Comoglio PM, Montell D, et al. (2001) The transmembrane protein off-track associates with plexins and functions downstream of semaphorin signaling during axon guidance. Neuron 32: 53–62.
|
[10] | Lee S, Harris KL, Whitington PM, Kolodziej PA (2000) short stop is allelic to kakapo, and encodes rod-like cytoskeletal-associated proteins required for axon extension. J Neurosci 20: 1096–1108.
|
[11] | Lundquist EA (2003) Rac proteins and the control of axon development. Curr Opin Neurobiol 13: 384–390.
|
[12] | Morales J, Hiesinger PR, Schroeder AJ, Kume K, Verstreken P, et al. (2002) fragile X protein, DFXR, regulates neuronal morphology and function in the brain. Neuron 34: 961–972.
|
[13] | Luo L (2000) Rho GTPases in neuronal morphogenesis. Nat Rev Neurosci 1: 173–180.
|
[14] | Schmitz AA, Govek EE, Bottner B, Van Aelst L (2000) Rho GTPases: Signaling, migration, and invasion. Exp Cell Res 261: 1–12.
|
[15] | Brouns MR, Matheson SF, Settleman J (2001) p190 RhoGAP is the principal Src substrate in brain and regulates axon outgrowth, guidance, and fasciculation. Nat Cell Biol 3: 361–367.
|
[16] | Estrach S, Schmidt S, Diriong S, Penna A, Blangy A, et al. (2002) The human Rho-GEF trio and its target GTPase RhoG are involved in the NGF pathway, leading to neurite outgrowth. Curr Biol 12: 307–312.
|
[17] | Kimura K, Mizoguchi A, Ide C (2003) Regulation of growth cone extension by SNARE proteins. J Histochem Cytochem 51: 429–433.
|
[18] | Verhage M, Maia AS, Plomp JJ, Brussaard AB, Heeroma JH, et al. (2000) Synaptic assembly of the brain in the absence of neurotransmitter secretion. Science 287: 864–869.
|
[19] | Hassan BA, Bermingham NA, He Y, Sun Y, Jan YN, et al. (2000) Atonal regulates neurite arborization but does not act as a proneural gene in the brain. Neuron 25: 549–561.
|
[20] | Lee T, Luo L (2000) Mosaic analysis with a repressible cell marker for studies of gene function in neuronal morphogenesis. Neuron 22: 451–461.
|
[21] | Pfeiffer S, Vincent JP (1999) Signaling at a distance: Transport of wingless in the embryonic epidermis of . Semin Cell Dev Biol 10: 303–309.
|
[22] | Patapoutian A, Reichardt LF (2000) Roles of Wnt proteins in neural development and maintenance. Curr Opin Neurobiol 10: 392–399.
|
[23] | Shulman JM, Perrimon N, Axelrod JD (1998) Frizzled signaling and the developmental control of cell polarity. Trends Genet 14: 452–458.
|
[24] | Nelson WJ, Nusse R (2004) Convergence of Wnt, beta-catenin, and cadherin pathways. Science 303: 1483–1487.
|
[25] | Kishida S, Yamamoto H, Kikuchi A (2004) Wnt-3a and Dvl induce neurite retraction by activating Rho-associated kinase. Mol Cell Biol 24: 4487–4501.
|
[26] | Lyuksyutova AI, Lu CC, Milanesio N, King LA, Guo N, et al. (2003) Anterior-posterior guidance of commissural axons by Wnt-frizzled signaling. Science 302: 1984–1988.
|
[27] | Yoshikawa S, McKinnon RD, Kokel M, Thomas JB (2003) Wnt-mediated axon guidance via the derailed receptor. Nature 422: 583–588.
|
[28] | Ornitz DM, Itoh N (2001) Fibroblast growth factors. Genome Biol 2: REVIEWS3005.
|
[29] | Capdevila J, Izpisua-Belmonte JC (2001) Patterning mechanisms controlling vertebrate limb development. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 17: 87–132.
|
[30] | Klambt C, Glazer L, Shilo BZ (1992) Breathless, a FGF receptor homolog, is essential for migration of tracheal and specific midline glial cells. Genes Dev 6: 1668–1678.
|
[31] | Montell DJ (1999) The genetics of cell migration in and development. Development 126: 3035–3046.
|
[32] | Bulow HE, Boulin T, Hobert O (2004) Differential functions of the FGF receptor in axon outgrowth and maintenance of axon position. Neuron 42: 367–374.
|
[33] | Garcia-Alonso L, Romani S, Jimenez F (2000) The EGF and FGF receptors mediate neuroglian function to control growth cone decisions during sensory axon guidance in . Neuron 28: 741–752.
|
[34] | McFarlane S, McNeill L, Holt CE (1995) FGF signaling and target recognition in the developing Xenopus visual system. Neuron 15: 1017–1028.
|
[35] | Sapieha PS, Peltier M, Rendahl KG, Manning WC, Di Polo A (2003) Fibroblast growth factor-2 gene delivery stimulates axon growth by adult retinal ganglion cells after acute optic nerve injury. Mol Cell Neurosci 24: 656–672.
|
[36] | Walicke P, Cowan WM, Ueno N, Baird A, Guillemin R (1986) Fibroblast growth factor promotes survival of dissociated hippocampal neurons and enhances neurite extension. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83: 3012–3016.
|
[37] | Goldstein LS (2001) Transduction. When worlds collide—trafficking in JNK. Science 291: 2102–2103.
|
[38] | Barr RK, Bogoyevitch MA (2001) The c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase family of mitogen-activated protein kinases (JNK MAPKs). Int J Biochem Cell Biol 33: 1047–1063.
|
[39] | Noselli S, Agnes F (1999) Roles of the JNK signaling pathway in morphogenesis. Curr Opin Genet Dev 9: 466–472.
|
[40] | Ip YT, Davis RJ (1998) Signal transduction by the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)—from inflammation to development. Curr Opin Cell Biol 10: 205–219.
|
[41] | Leppa S, Bohmann D (1999) Diverse functions of JNK signaling and c-Jun in stress response and apoptosis. Oncogene 18: 6158–6162.
|
[42] | Kasthuri N, Lichtman JW (2004) Structural dynamics of synapses in living animals. Curr Opin Neurobiol 14: 105–111.
|
[43] | Watts RJ, Hoopfer ED, Luo L (2003) Axon pruning during metamorphosis: Evidence for local degeneration and requirement of the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Neuron 38: 871–885.
|
[44] | Golic KG, Lindquist S (1989) The FLP recombinase of yeast catalyzes site-specific recombination in the genome. Cell 59: 499–509.
|
[45] | Vosshall LB, Wong AM, Axel R (2000) An olfactory sensory map in the fly brain. Cell 102: 147–159.
|
[46] | Zheng X, Zugates CT, Lu Z, Shi L, Bai JM, et al. (2006) Baboon/dSmad2 TGF-beta signaling is required during late larval stage for development of adult-specific neurons. Embo J 25: 615–627.
|
[47] | Nitabach MN, Llamas DA, Thompson IJ, Collins KA, Holmes TC (2002) Phosphorylation-dependent and phosphorylation-independent modes of modulation of shaker family voltage-gated potassium channels by SRC family protein tyrosine kinases. J Neurosci 22: 7913–7922.
|
[48] | Moline MM, Southern C, Bejsovec A (1999) Directionality of wingless protein transport influences epidermal patterning in the embryo. Development 126: 4375–4384.
|
[49] | Freeman M (1996) Reiterative use of the EGF receptor triggers differentiation of all cell types in the eye. Cell 87: 651–660.
|
[50] | Strutt H, Strutt D (2002) Nonautonomous planar polarity patterning in Drosophila: Dishevelled-independent functions of frizzled. Dev Cell 3: 851–863.
|
[51] | Luo L, Liao YJ, Jan LY, Jan YN (1994) Distinct morphogenetic functions of similar small GTPases: Drac1 is involved in axonal outgrowth and myoblast fusion. Genes Dev 8: 1787–1802.
|
[52] | Willert K, Logan CY, Arora A, Fish M, Nusse R (1999) A axin homolog, daxin, inhibits Wnt signaling. Development 126: 4165–4173.
|
[53] | Adachi-Yamada T, Fujimura-Kamada K, Nishida Y, Matsumoto K (1999) Distortion of proximodistal information causes JNK-dependent apoptosis in wing. Nature 400: 166–169.
|
[54] | Rulifson EJ, Wu CH, Nusse R (2000) Pathway specificity by the bifunctional receptor frizzled is determined by affinity for wingless. Mol Cell 6: 117–126.
|
[55] | Reichman-Fried M, Dickson B, Hafen E, Shilo BZ (1994) Elucidation of the role of breathless, a FGF receptor homolog, in tracheal cell migration. Genes Dev 8: 428–439.
|
[56] | Reed BH, Wilk R, Lipshitz HD (2001) Downregulation of Jun kinase signaling in the amnioserosa is essential for dorsal closure of the embryo. Curr Biol 11: 1098–1108.
|
[57] | Ring JM, Martinez Arias A (1993) puckered, a gene involved in position-specific cell differentiation in the dorsal epidermis of the larva. Dev Suppl. pp. 251–259.
|
[58] | Hacohen N, Kramer S, Sutherland D, Hiromi Y, Krasnow MA (1998) sprouty encodes a novel antagonist of FGF signaling that patterns apical branching of the airways. Cell 92: 253–263.
|
[59] | Sutherland D, Samakovlis C, Krasnow MA (1996) branchless encodes a FGF homolog that controls tracheal cell migration and the pattern of branching. Cell 87: 1091–1101.
|
[60] | Bejsovec A (2005) Wnt pathway activation: New relations and locations. Cell 120: 11–14.
|
[61] | Fradkin LG, van Schie M, Wouda RR, de Jong A, Kamphorst JT, et al. (2004) The Wnt5 protein mediates selective axon fasciculation in the embryonic central nervous system. Dev Biol 272: 362–375.
|
[62] | Huelsken J, Behrens J (2002) The Wnt signaling pathway. J Cell Sci 115: 3977–3978.
|
[63] | Fanto M, Weber U, Strutt DI, Mlodzik M (2000) Nuclear signaling by Rac and Rho GTPases is required in the establishment of epithelial planar polarity in the eye. Curr Biol 10: 979–988.
|
[64] | Yamanaka H, Moriguchi T, Masuyama N, Kusakabe M, Hanafusa H, et al. (2002) JNK functions in the non-canonical Wnt pathway to regulate convergent extension movements in vertebrates. EMBO Rep 3: 69–75.
|
[65] | Boutros M, Paricio N, Strutt DI, Mlodzik M (1998) Disheveled activates JNK and discriminates between JNK pathways in planar polarity and wingless signaling. Cell 94: 109–118.
|
[66] | Logan CY, Nusse R (2004) The Wnt signaling pathway in development and disease. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 20: 781–810.
|
[67] | Luo L, O'Leary DD (2005) Axon retraction and degeneration in development and disease. Annu Rev Neurosci 28: 127–156.
|
[68] | Hilliard MA, Bargmann CI (2006) Wnt signals and frizzled activity orient anterior-posterior axon outgrowth in . Dev Cell 10: 379–390.
|
[69] | Prasad BC, Clark SG (2006) Wnt signaling establishes anteroposterior neuronal polarity and requires retromer in . Development 133: 1757–1766.
|
[70] | Mikels AJ, Nusse R (2006) Purified Wnt5a protein activates or inhibits beta-catenin-TCF signaling depending on receptor context. PLoS Biol 4: e115.. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040115.
|
[71] | Lu W, Yamamoto V, Ortega B, Baltimore D (2004) Mammalian Ryk is a Wnt coreceptor required for stimulation of neurite outgrowth. Cell 119: 97–108.
|
[72] | Rosso SB, Sussman D, Wynshaw-Boris A, Salinas PC (2005) Wnt signaling through Disheveled, Rac, and JNK regulates dendritic development. Nat Neurosci 8: 34–42.
|
[73] | Meyer G, Feldman EL (2002) Signaling mechanisms that regulate actin-based motility processes in the nervous system. J Neurochem 83: 490–503.
|