Accurate positioning reduces the X-ray
exposure of the subject and produces a valuable X-ray image for diagnosis. This
paper describes the development of a positioning training tool that supports
those studying to be radiological technologists in learning the positioning
technique efficiently. Students perform the positioning on a personal computer
using a three-dimensional computer graphics (3DCG) phantom constructed from
computed tomography (CT) image data and confirm the produced plane image
corresponding to the positioned phantom. It is expected that students will be
able to undertake positioning training using our tool anywhere and at any time
without using X-ray equipment. Repeated use of our training tool will help
students attain a deep understanding of anatomy and acquire positioning skills
efficiently and accurately.
References
[1]
K. Inamoto, S. Beppu, et al., “Radiographic Image Technology,” Ishiyaku Publishers, Inc., Tokyo, 1997, pp. 37- 38.
[2]
V. Merrill, “Atlas of Roentogenographic Positions, Volume One of Three Volumes,” The C. V. Mosby Company, Saint Louis, 1967, pp. 5-13.
[3]
T. Maruyama and H. Yamamoto, “Study of Positioning Techniques for Skull Radiography,” Proceedings of the IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Sorrento, 24-27 April 2006, pp. 277-281.
[4]
T. Maruyama and H. Yamamoto, “Study of Positioning Techniques for Skull Radiography Using CT Images,” Proceedings of the IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Warsaw, 1-3 May 2007, p. 7380
[5]
T. Maruyama and H. Yamamoto, “Imaging Techniques for Radiography of Cervical Vertebrae Using CT Images,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Singapore, 5-7 May 2009, pp. 866-871
[6]
T. Maruyama and H. Yamamoto, “CT Image Based Training Tool for Positioning in Radiography,” Proceedings of 2011 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques, Penang, 17-18 May 2011, pp. 155-159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IST.2011.5962172
[7]
M. Nakamura, et al., “Radiographic Technique,” Iryoukagakusha, Tokyo, 2002, pp. 108-109
[8]
R. A. Swallow, E. Naylor, E. J. Roebuck and A. S. Whitley, “Clark’s Position in Radiography,” Butterworth-Heineman, Oxford, 1986, p. 210.
[9]
S. Govil-Pai, “Theory and Practice Using OpenGL and Maya,” Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., Boston, 2005, pp. 83-110.
[10]
T. S. Curry III, J. E. Dowdey and R. C. Murry Jr., “Christensen’s Introduction to the Physics of Diagnostic Radiology,” 3rd Edtion, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1984, pp. 320-350.
[11]
The Japanese Association of Radiological Technologists, “A Primer of Computed Tomography System,” Maguburosu Inc., Tokyo, 1977, pp. 21-44.
[12]
J. H. Hubbell, “Photon Mass Attenuation and Energy-Absorption Coefficients from 1 keV to 20 MeV,” Interna- tional Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Vol. 33, 1982, pp. 1269-1290.