Husserl shares
the European view whereby (physical and psychic) nature is the common denominator upon which the diversity of cultures are built, a vision that
motivates the quest for the conditions of possibility of encounters beyond cultural differences, truth beyond multiple perspectives, and moral reconciliation beyond antagonisms. The American-Indian
worldview seems to challenge that view, for it rather proposes a multinaturalism built upon a type of
human and spiritual community common to every cosmic being. Husserl’s notion of
the “life-world” is revisited, whereby what appears at first sight as “in-compossible”
world-views shows indeed traits of an amazing proximity.
References
[1]
Gray, A. (1996). Mythology, spirituality and history in an Amazonian community. Providence & Oxford: Berghahn Books.
[2]
Husserl, E. (1970). The crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomenology, an introduction to phenomenological philosophy. D. Carr (Trans.). Evanston: Northwestern University Press, quoted as Crisis.
[3]
Husserl, E. (1973). On the phenomenology of intersubjectivity. Texts from the estate (Third part. 1929-1935). In I. Kern (Ed.), Gesammelte Werke (Husserliana) (Vol. XV). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, quoted as Hua XV. doi:10.1007/978-94-010-2474-7
[4]
Husserl, E. (1977). Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy. First book: General introduction to a pure phenomenology. First half binding. Text of the 1-3 editions. Reprint. In Karl Schuhmann (Ed.), Gesammelte Werke (Husserliana). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, quoted as Hua III/I.
[5]
Husserl, E. (1982). Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy. First book, general introduction to a pure phenomenology. F. Kersten (Trans.). Dordrecht/Boston/London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, quoted as Ideas I.
doi:10.1007/978-94-009-7445-6
[6]
Husserl, E. (1989). Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy. Second Book, Studies in the Phenomenology of Constitution, R. Rojcewiczs and A. Schuwer (Trans.). Dordrecht/Boston/London: Kluwer Academic Publishers; quoted as Ideas II. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2233-4
[7]
Husserl, E. (1993). The crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomenology, Complementary Volume, Texts from the Estate (1934-1937). In R. N. Smid (Ed.), Gesammelte Werke (Husserliana) (Vol. XXIX). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers; quoted as Hua XXIX.
[8]
Husserl, E. (2008). The Life-world. Explications of the Pre-given World and its Constitution. Texts from the Estate (1916-1937). In R. Sowa (Ed.), Gesammelte Werke (Husserliana). New York: Springer, quoted as Hua XXXIX.
[9]
Latour, B. (1991). Nous n’avons jamais été modernes. Paris: La Découverte.
[10]
Lévi-Strauss, C. (1955). La structure des mythes. In Anthropologie structurale (pp. 227-255). Paris: Plon.
[11]
Lohmar, D. (1993). Zur überwindung des heimweltlichen Ethos. In R. A. Mall, & D. Lohmar (Eds.), Philosophische grundlagen der interkulturalitat (pp. 67-95). Amsterdam/Atlanta, GA: Editions Rodopi.
[12]
Viveiros de Castro, E. (2003). Perspectivismo y multiculturalismo en la América Indígena. In A. Chaparro, & C. Schumacher (Eds.), Racionalidad y discurso mítico (pp. 191-243). Bogotá: Centro Editorial Universidad del Rosario.
[13]
Weiss, G. (1972). Campa cosmology. Ethnology, 9, 157-172.
doi:10.2307/3773299