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A Confirmatory Factor Analysis on the Attitude Scale of Constructivist Approach for Science Teachers

Keywords: Constructivist approach , Science and technology teachers , Confirmatory factor analysis

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Abstract:

Underlining the importance of teachers for the constructivist approach, the present study attempts to develop “Attitude Scale of Construc tivist Approach for Science Teachers (ASCAST)”. The pre-applications of the scale were administered to a total of 210 science teachers; however, the data obtained from 5 teachers were excluded from the analysis. As a result of the analysis of the data obtained from the pre-applications, it was found that the scale could have a single factor structure, which was tested using the confir matory factor analysis. As a result of the initial confirmatory factor analysis, the values of fit were examined and found to be low. Subsequently, by exam ining the modification indices, error covariance was added between items 23 and 24 and the model was tested once again. The added error covariance led to a significant improvement in the model, producing values of fit suitable for limit values. Thus, it was concluded that the scale could be employed with a single factor. The explained variance value for the scale developed with a sin gle factor structure was calculated to be 50.43% and its reliability was found to be .93. The results obtained suggest that the scale possesses reliable-valid characteristics and could be used in further studies.

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