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ST HDAMIN ARTTIRILMASINDA G R MC L N NEM : G R MC L K DESTEKLEME MODEL OLARAK GEM’LER

Keywords: stihdam , Giri imcilik , KOB , GEM , Employment , Entrepreneurship , SME , BIC

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Abstract:

Ekonomik sorunlar n en nemlilerinden birisi olan i sizlik sorununun zümünde giri imcili in artt r lmas abalar da dikkate de er sonu lar ortaya koymaktad r. Bu nedenle, son y llarda hükümetler giri imcili in geli tirilmesi i in e itli y ntemler üzerinde al makta, giri imcilik kredileri, yeni giri im destekleri ve i geli tirme merkezleri projeleri üzerinde durmaktad r. Giri imcileri destekleme y ntemlerinden biri olan GEM modeli, giri imcileri ve dolay s yla onlar n kurmu olduklar kü ük ve orta boy i letme, k sa ad yla KOB ’leri destekleme ve geli tirme faaliyetleri hem yeni giri imlerin geli tirilmesine hem de hem istihdam art na katk sa lamaktad r. Bu modelle, i letmelerin ilk kurulduklar d nemlerde piyasa giri lerinde kurumsalla ma ve geli melerinin ilk evrelerinin daha güvenli bir ortamda sa lamalar ama lanmakta, projeden mezun olduktan sonra daha sa l kl bir i letme yap s na kavu arak daha sa l kl i letmeler olu turulmas sa lanmaktad r. Türkiye’de uygulanan GEM projeleri de ilk sonu lar n vermi , bir ok yeni i letme kurulmu , proje er evesinde mezun olarak piyasadaki yerlerini almaya ba lam lard r. Bu al mada, Türkiye’de uygulanm GEM modeli irdelenmekte, mevcut GEM’ler ve istihdama olan katk lar ortaya konulmaktad r. English AbstractThe efforts to promote the entrepreneurship have significant results in the solution of unemployment problem which has been one of the most important economic issues. In this regard, governments have been recently developing various methods to widening entrepreneurship such as entrepreneurial loans, new incentives to start-up’s and business development centres. The model of Business Development Centres ( GEM) as an entrepreneurship promoting mechanism, support both new business establishments that is to say the small and medium sized businesses which are shortly defined as SME’s, and employment increases. In GEM model, at the early stages of business establishments supports are provided to entrepreneurs to assist their institutionalization during the market entrance and development phases. By doing so, it is also aimed to create healthier businesses after graduation from GEM projects. First GEM projects which have been implemented in Turkey have given its first results: many businesses have started and some have graduated from GEMs and take place in the related sectors. This study by analyzing the implemented GEM model in Turkey, examines existing GEMs and their positive impact on employment.

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