THE OVERTRAINING SYNDROME: NEUROENDOCRINE IMBALANCES IN ATHLETES

The purpose of this review paper is to present a brief overview of the neuro-endocrine imbalance hypotheses associated with the development of the Overtraining Syndrome in athletes, and to discuss mechanisms for treatingpreventing of the syndrome condition. The intent of the paper is to provide background knowledge and information primarily for allied health professionals, coaches and athletes who pursue the enhancement of human performance; but, who may have limited sports medicine educational background. Specific topics addressed are: (a) defining what the Overtraining Syndrome is, (b) how athletes develop the Overtraining Syndrome, (c) neuro-endocrine hypotheses as to the development of Overtraining Syndrome development, (d) treatment and prevention of the Overtraining Syndrome.