Objectives: To explore if the dramatic
decrease in price of e-cigarette has transformed this new product into a product used for
tobacco initiation among a teenage population. Methods: The authors added a question in 2012
on e-cigarette in the yearly survey on tobacco consumption in Paris schoolchildren. The study is conducted
on a randomly selected sample from 2% of classes since 1991. Results: 277
(8.1%) of the 3409 schoolchildren studied (including 575 non responders
to this question) reported having had an experience with e-cigarette.
Experimentation rate is 6.4% among the 12-14-year-old,
11.8% among the 15-16-year-old and 9% among the 17-year-old schoolchildren. Among the
12-14-year-old schoolchildren, 64.4% of e-cigarette experimentation was by
non-smokers. Of the 17-year-old teenagers who had used e-cigarettes, 12.4% were
non-smokers. For the whole population, 33.2% of those having tried e-cigarette
are non-smoker, 22.7% occasional smoker, 3.6% ex-smoker and 40.4% daily smoker.
Those who experiment cannabis, shisha or binge-drinking are more frequently
users of e-cigarette. In the smoker group, there is an inverse trend of rela- tionship
between the readiness to quit tobacco and the rate of use of e-cigarette. Conclusion: For teenager’s, e-cigare- ttes have become not a product to aid quit
tobacco but a product for experimentation and initiation of cigarette use.
Regulation is urgently needed to control the emergent use of this new tobacco
product by children.
Kcancer, “2010 Kcancer Hero Mr Hon Lik,” 2010.
http://www.prlog.org/10588774-hon-lik-2010-kcancer-hero-nominee.html
[3]
R. Polosa, P. Caponnetto, J. B. Morjaria, G. Papale, D. Campagna and C. Russo, “Effect of an Electronic Nicotine Delivery Device (E-Cigarette) on Smoking Reduction and Cessation: A Prospective 6-Month Pilot Study,” BMC Public Health, Vol. 11. No. 786, 2011, pp. 1-12.
[4]
M. Laugesen, “Nicotine Electronic Cigarette Sales Are Permitted under the Smokefree Environments Act,” The New Zealand Medical Journal, Vol. 123, No. 1308, 2010, pp. 103-105.
[5]
International Air Transport Association, “Electronic Cigarettes” 2012.
https://www.iata.org/whatwedo/safety/Documents/guidance-electronic-cigarettes.pdf
[6]
B. Dautzenberg, P. Birkui, J. Rubal, L. R. Fran?a and M. P. Duflot, “Decrease in Smoking by Parisians Students after the Launch and Implementation of a National Cancer Prevention Plan,” Santé Publique, Vol. 17, No 4, 2005, pp. 519-530. doi:10.3917/spub.054.0519
[7]
A. K. Regan, G. Promoff, S. R. Dube and R. Arrazola, “Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: Adult Use and Awareness of the ‘E-Cigarette’ in the USA,” Tobacco Control, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2013, pp. 19-23.
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050044
[8]
J. L. Pearson, A. Richardson, R. S. Niaura, D. M. Vallone and D. B. Abrams, “E-Cigarette Awareness, Use, and Harm Perceptions in US Adults,” American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 102, No. 9, 2012, pp. 1758-1766.
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300526
[9]
J. H. Cho, E. Shin and S. S. Moon, “Electronic-Cigarette Smoking Experience among Adolescents,” Journal of Adolescent Health, Vol. 49, No. 5, 2011, pp. 542-546.
doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.08.001
[10]
M. L. Goniewicz and W. Zielmska-Danch, “Electronic Cigarette Use among Teenagers and Young Adults in Poland,” Pediatrics, Vol. 130, No. 4, 2012, pp. 879-885.
doi:10.1542/peds.2011-3448
[11]
Commission Européenne, “Proposition de Directive du Parlement Européen et du Conseil Relative au Rapprochement des Dispositions Législatives, Réglementaires et Administratives des états Membres en Matière de Fabrication, de Présentation et de Vente du Tabac et de Ses Produits,” 2012.
http://ec.europa.eu/health/tobacco/docs/com_2012_788_fr.pdf
