Effect of Biomaterials in Orthopaedic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy

Biomaterials are one of the active research areas in tissue engineering due to its high demand in regenerative medicine. And it plays a crucial role in mesenchymal stem cells therapy. A number of biomaterials and their combinations are available for the production of artificial extracellular matrix for skeletal repair like demineralised bone matrixes, polymers, bioactive glasses, coral, bioactive ceramics but unfortunately the design of scaffolds for bone tissue engineering presents several difficulties. The focus of this article is a brief narration of commonly used biomaterials for scaffold making for bone tissue engineering.