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Comparison of time stepping schemes on the cable equationKeywords: Explicit schemes , super time stepping , adaptive Runge Kutta , Dufort Frankel , action potential , Luo-Rudy ionic models Abstract: Electrical propagation in excitable tissue, such as nerve fibers and heart muscle, is described by a parabolic PDE for the transmembrane voltage $V(x,t)$, known as the cable equation, $$ frac{1}{r_a}frac{partial^2V}{partial x^2} = C_mfrac{partial V}{partial t} + I_{m ion}(V,t) + I_{m stim}(t) $$ where $r_a$ and $C_m$ are the axial resistance and membrane capacitance. The source term $I_{m ion}$ represents the total ionic current across the membrane, governed by the Hodgkin-Huxley or other more complicated ionic models. $I_{m stim}(t)$ is an applied stimulus current.
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