REFLECTIONS FROM BASIC TECHNOLOGICAL PARADIGMATIC SHIFTS TO SOCIAL SCIENCES - TEMEL TEKNOLOJIK PARADIGMAL KAYMALARDAN SOSYAL BILIMLERE YANSIMALAR

Unlike other species, man is able to consider the action of thought. Technology is created by the implementation of the human mind and thoughts on nature. The leaps that are seen at the interaction between the human mind and nature/the universe are the shifts of intellectual and technological paradigms. Primitive man first used her or his hand in interaction with the environment. With the informational conglomeration that was provided, she or he formed objects from nature and so after a while traditional technologies were created in this way. The informational capacity available about the observable process of nature came up with the Newton laws as the first scientific revolution. As science oriented to invisible nature, which is subatomic and macro cosmos, instead of the observable one, the paradigm of quantum arose as the second scientific revolution. Society as a whole, which is based on sophisticated and multi-directional human relations, separated into sub- systems of economic, technological, social, political and cultural systems and all of these systems also have the mechanism of system, structure and process. This systematization and structuring emerged by themselves as well as having been designed as a product of the human mind, within the social evolution. The connected and dynamic interaction be- tween the systems, structures and processes which constitute society as a whole, creates a network settlement. Thus, nowadays in the Information Society, instead of the static, point-linear cause and effect explanations of mechanical thought, the paradigm of network interaction of social sciences, which is consistent with quantum thought, takes a major role. The paradigm of an interacting network is analogous to the model of neural networks which explains the functioning of the brain. The quantum model of physics, the neural network model of biology and the social sciences’ integrated network interaction model of society as a whole, are the parallel reflections of the second scientific revolution, which are being shaped in different fields. Moreover, both biological interaction networks and social interaction networks are those systems which configure and renew themselves by themselves (autopoietik systems). zetDi er canl lardan farkl olarak insan dü ünme üzerine dü ünebilir. nsan akl ve dü ünce- sinin do aya uyarlanmas teknoloji olarak ekillenir. nsan akl ile do a/evren etkile iminde g rülen s ramalar, dü ünsel ve teknolojik paradigmal kaymalard r. lkel insan, do a ile etkile iminde nce el’ini kulland . Sa lad bilgi birikimi ile do adan