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Structural Changes within the 16th-century Portuguese Military OrdersKeywords: Portuguese Military Orders , Castilian Military Orders , purity of blood , papacy , Portuguese nobility , ennoblement , Jews , crusade , North Africa , Portuguese Early Modern State Abstract: How and why the Portuguese Military Orders changed in the 16th century is the central topic of this paper. Three great 16th-century structural changes are analyzed: the process of the perpetual transfer of tutelage of the Orders to the Portuguese Crown; the introduction of individual service as a means of servants gaining access to the Military Orders; and the adoption of statutes dealing with purity of blood and occupation.
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