Prevalence of Mange Infestation in Canines of Kathmandu Valley

A study on prevalence of mange infestation was conducted in canines of Kathmandu Valley. A total of 120 samples of suspected positive cases were taken from the dogs for study. Out of total the samples collected, 60 were from owned dogs (CVH- 30, Mount Everest Kennel Club- 22 and Veterinary Clinic- 8) and 60 from stray dogs (KAT- 30 and Animal Nepal-30). The result showed that 56% and 67% sample were positive for mites in owned and stray dogs respectively. Out of total positive samples, 68% were Demodex and 32% were Sarcoptes in case of owned dogs. Likewise, 70% were Demodex species and 30% were Sarcoptes species from the positive samples examined from stray dogs. Study on different breeds in case of owned dogs, Mongrel represents highest prevalence of mites 64%. Sex-wise prevalence showed the highest prevalence of mites in male representing 57%. Among different age groups, 3-6 yrs age were found to be more affected with 65 % followed by 9-12 years with 6 0%, 6-9 years with 57% and lastly 0-3years with 45%. Similarly, the study was also carried out among street dogs irrespective of age and breed. Sex-wise prevalence of mites showed the highest prevalence among females, representing 73%.