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Laypersons can successfully place supraglottic airways with 3 minutes of training. A comparison of four different devices in the manikin

DOI: 10.1186/1757-7241-19-60

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Abstract:

Four different supraglottic airway devices: Laryngeal Mask Classic (LMA), Laryngeal Tube (LT), Intubating Laryngeal Mask (FT) and CobraPLA (Cobra) were tested in 141 volunteers recruited in a technical university cafeteria and in a shopping mall. All volunteers received a brief standardized training session. Primary endpoint was the time required to definitive insertion. In a short questionnaire applicants were asked to assess the devices and to answer some general questions about BLS.The longest time to insertion was observed for Cobra (31.9 ± 27.9 s, range: 9-120, p < 0.0001; all means ± standard deviation). There was no significant difference between the insertion times of the other three devices. Fewest insertion attempts were needed for the FT (1.07 ± 0.26), followed by the LMA (1.23 ± 0.52, p > 0.05), the LT (1.36 ± 0.61, p < 0.05) and the Cobra (1.45 ± 0.7, p < 0.0001). Ventilation was achieved on the first attempt significantly more often with the FT (p < 0.001) compared to the other devices. Nearly 90% of the participants were in favor of implementing supraglottic airway devices in first aid algorithms and classes.Laypersons are able to operate supraglottic airway devices in manikin with minimal instruction. Ventilation was achieved with all devices tested after a reasonable time and with a high success rate of > 95%. The use of supraglottic airway devices in first aid and BLS algorithms should be considered.The securing of the airway and ventilation of the lungs is of paramount importance following initial chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). In the preclinical setting, physical contact with the patient (in particular their mouth) presents a strong deterrent to many lay responders. Disgust and fear of infection, associated with contact with bodily fluids are frequently cited as preventing immediate care [1-3]. This may coincide with a fear of incorrect mouth-to-mouth ventilation and potential malpractice consequences.To facilitate

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