Dividend History and Determinants in Selected Indian Companies: a Study During 1993-'94 to 2004-'05

The study attempts to find out the trends in dividend payment and determinants of dividend decision. Asample of 607 BSE-listed Indian companies has been considered for the period from 1993-94 to 2004-05.Study results show that number of non-payers and low-payers of dividend has increased. Again, averagedividend payments are on the rise continuously. It means that there is no room for moderate dividendpayment. Average dividend for the past three years is the most consistent and significant determinant ofdividend payment. Current profit, past profit and expected future profit have significant positive role to playin setting dividend rate. Again, cash position and cash flow has significant negative relationship with onlydividend rate. Interest expenses, capital expenditure, tax ratio and share price behaviour has almost no role toplay in the matter of dividend payment. That the stability of dividend is the primary concern for the managersat the time of taking dividend decision is upheld.