A Survey of Ergonomic Evaluation Methods and the Peculiarity of Applying Them in Lithuania Ergonomini rizikos veiksni tyrimo metod ap valga ir j taikymo Lietuvos statybos industrijoje ypatumai

There is no relevant experience of adapting the methods of ergonomic risk factors in Lithuania, and thus a lack of experts in this field is a serious problem. Therefore, research activities in this field remain a burning issue. A study has been done using descriptive and quiz methods and all results were processed using statistic methods. The carried out research has revealed that the most frequently used methods are REBA and RULA, questionnaire, LST EN 1005-2, LST EN 1005-4, LST EN 1005-5, physical labour force intensity research method adapting Brouha and Rohmert criteria, MAC;, NIOSH – KRS, OCRA (OCRA statement, OCRA assessment sheet). All things considered, REBA and RULA methods are most frequently used because they are easily adapted and a very concrete grade can be calculated as the final evaluation. The article also introduces the interpretation of the fixed grade. The application of other methods requires more time and calculations, and therefore a researcher is offered a wider possibility of interpretation. Article in Lithuanian Lietuvoje n ra didel s ergonomini rizikos veiksni vertinimo metod taikymo praktikos, ji tik kuriama. ios srities specialist ir tiriam j darb n ra daug, tod l tai ypa aktualu. Tyrimas atliktas naudojant apra om j ir anketin s apklausos metod , o rezultatai apdoroti statistiniais metodais. Nustatyta, kad da niausiai taikyti metodai yra: REBA ir RULA, anketiniai tyrimai, LST EN 1005-2, LST EN 1005-4, LST EN 1005-5, fizinio darbo intensyvumo tyrimas taikant Brouha ir Rohmerto kriterijus, MAC, NIOSH-KRS, OCRA (OCRA rodiklis, OCRA patikros lapas). Galima daryti i vad , kad REBA ir RULA metodai yra da niausiai naudojami, nes lengvai pritaikomi, gaunamas konkretus balas ir pateikiamos gaut bal vert s. Taikant kitus metodus, sugai tama daugiau laiko, reikia atlikti daugiau matavim , tyr jui paliekama didesn laisv interpretuoti. Straipsnis lietuvi kalba