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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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On the determination of sets by their triple correlation in finite cyclic groups

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Abstract:

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group and $E$ a subset of it. Suppose that we know for all subsets $T$ of $G$ of size up to $k$ for how many $xin G$ the translate $x + T$ is contained in $E$. This information is collectively called the $k$-deck of $E$. One can naturally extend the domain of definition of the $k$-deck to include functions on $G$. Given the group $G$ when is the $k$-deck of a set in $G$ sufficient to determine the set up to translation? The $2$-deck is not sufficient (even when we allow for reflection of the set, which does not change the $2$-deck) and the first interesting case is $k = 3$. We further restrict $G$ to be cyclic and determine the values of $n$ for which the $3$-deck of a subset of $mathbb{Z}^n$ is sufficient to determine the set up to translation. This completes the work begun by Grünbaum and Moore as far as the $3$-deck is concerned. We additionally estimate from above the probability that for a random subset of $mathbb{Z}^n$ there exists another subset, not a translate of the first, with the same $3$-deck. We give an exponentially small upper bound when the previously known one was $O(1/sqrt{n})$.

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