Web-Based Ontology Languages and its Based Description Logics

The main object of semantic web languages is to add semantics to the existing information on the Web. These web languages have been developed to represent or express ontologies. Therefore, these description languages provide richer constructors for forming complex class expressions and axioms. An ontology is expressed in a knowledge representation language, which provides a formal frame of semantics. Since description logic is the basis of most ontology language, it is appropriate to explain briefly the base of the description to understand the ontology language clearly. The aim of this paper is to provide a brief survey of state-of-the-art ontology languages which are used to express ontology over the Web is provided. Also the goal of this paper is to provide a basic understanding of ontologies and description logics, which are the basis of ontology languages.