全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Abstract

Keywords: Demersal fish , Recovery , Sandy beach , Susceptibility , Vulnerability

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The prawn fishery produces more discards than any other type of catch and captures a large quantity of immature individuals. This research aimed to assess the sustainability of capture of fish bycatch in prawn trawling. Each species was assessed according to two groups of criteria: (1) their relative vulnerability to capture by trawl and mortality due to this fishery (2) recovery capacity of the specie after a possible collapse of the population. Within each group, each species was ranked (1-3), being 1 the highest value, meaning the species is highly susceptible to capture or has a low resilience. A total of 8,894 individuals were caught, belonging to 28 families. The species with capture least sustainable were Stellifer rastrifer and Isopisthus parvipinnis. These latter species are highly susceptible since they are either benthic or demersal, and their diet may include benthic organism. Chirocentrodon bleekerianus and Anchoa tricolor were the most likely fishes to be sustainable since they are pelagic, they are least susceptible to capture by trawls, and also have a greater capacity to recover, as most individuals have bred before capture. Due to the fishery's multi-specific nature, it is difficult to implement mitigation measures for specific species. Thus, the creation of fishing exclusion zones should be considered as the most appropriate management measure. A pesca de arrasto de camar o produz mais descarte do que qualquer outra pescaria e captura uma grande quantidade de indivíduos imaturos. Esta pesquisa visa determinar a sustentabilidade da captura da ictiofauna acompanhante na pesca de arrasto de camar o. Cada espécie foi analisada de acordo com dois grupos de critérios: (1) vulnerabilidade à captura pela rede de arrasto e mortalidade ocasionada por esta pescaria; e (2) capacidade de recupera o da popula o para minimizar. Dentro de cada critério as espécies foram classificadas de 1 a 3, sendo 1 o valor mais alto, indicando que a espécie é altamente susceptível à captura ou tem baixa capacidade de recupera o. Um total de 8.894 indivíduos foram capturados, pertencendo a 28 famílias. As espécies com captura menos sustentável foram Stellifer rastrifer e Isopisthus parvipinnis. Estas espécies s o altamente susceptíveis, pois s o bent nicas ou demersais e suas dietas incluem organismos bent nicos. Chirocentrodon bleekerianus e Anchoa tricolor foram as espécies que apresentaram a captura mais sustentável. Por serem pelágicas, s o menos susceptíveis à captura por arrastos de fundo, além disto, apresentaram uma grande capacidade de recupera o, pois

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133