Die filosofie kan die teologie help om weg te beweeg van ‘n onhistoriese, sinkroniese interpretasie van tekste na ‘n historiese, diakroniese interpretasie van tekste

In the last few decades in South Africa, much emphasis has been placed on unhistorical,synchronistic interpretations of the text of the Old Testament. Very little effort has been made tolook into the long historical development of the text from the sources to the present form.Sometimes the advocates of these synchronistic approaches even responded with hostilitytowards any approach that would, in their words, deny the authority of the text. Their searchwas for absolute truth, which they believed could be secured by their methods. The uncertaintiesof historical research were not attractive to them. In this article, we briefly look at Gerhard VonRad’s Traditionsgeschichte [History of Traditions] and Hans-Georg Gadamer’s Wirkungsgeschichte[Reception History] and point out that mankind is rooted in history. We thus come tounderstanding through a process that is tied to our historical horisons. Furthermore, it will becomeclear that theology and philosophy can help one another in defining the process of understanding.