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Progress in Physics 2010
A Derivation of $pi(n)$ Based on a Stability Analysis of the Riemann-Zeta FunctionKeywords: Riemann-zeta function , prime numbers , stability analysis Abstract: The prime-number counting function $pi(n)$, which is significant in the prime number theorem, is derived by analyzing the region of convergence of the real-part of the Riemann-Zeta function using the unilateral $z$-transform. In order to satisfy the stability criteria of the $z$-transform, it is found that the real part of the Riemann-Zeta function must converge to the prime-counting function.
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