The Begining of the Press Movement in Azerbaijan / Azerbaycan’da Matbuat Hareketlerinin Ba lang c

The Russians published a newspaper named Tifflisskiy Vedomosti (Tbilisi News) in 1828 by the politics of colonisim , after invasion of Caucasusian and Azerbaijan. Various articles about Azerbaijan was released in this newspaper which printed in Russian. Azerbaijan's first national newspaper is “Ekinci Newspaper” published semi-monthly by Hasan Bey Zerdabi in 22 July 1875.This newspaper,which was being published previously in 4 pages ,later in 8 pages,achieved a significant breakthrough in formation of national press in Azerbaijan. After Ekinci,Ziya and Ziya-y Kafkasiyye Newspapers was published.By the following of this two newspapers,the magazine named Ke kül was released . After these newspapers and magazines was closed by reason of Russian censorship,publishing newspapers and magazines in Azerbaijani Turkish Language was not allowed.Finally, ark- Rus Newspaper was published in 1903. Turkish Press in Azerbaijan significantly made progress after the 1905 Russian Revolution. Between years of 1905 and 1920 , approximately sixty newspapers and magazines was released. These newspapers and magazines had played an important role in the political and social life. In the article, major newspapers and magazines published in this period has been analyzed according to the order of importance.Ruslar, Kafkasya ve Azerbaycan’ n i galinden sonra takip ettikleri müstemlekecilik siyaseti gere i 1828’de Tifflisskiy Vedomosti (Tiflis Haberleri ) ad yla bir gazete kar rlar. Rus a kan bu gazetede Azerbaycan’la ilgili e itli yaz lar da km t r. Azerbaycan’ n ilk milli gazetesi 22 Temmuz 1875’de Hasan Bey Zerdabi taraf ndan ayda iki defa kar lan Ekinci gazetesidir. nceleri 4 sonralar da 8 sayfa olarak kan bu gazete Azerbaycan’da milli matbuat olu mas yolunda r a m t r. Ekinci’den sonra Ziya ve Ziya-y Kafkasiyye gazeteleri kar. Bu iki gazetenin ard ndan Ke kül adl dergi kar lm t r. Bu gazete ve dergiler Rus sansürü taraf ndan kapat ld ktan sonra uzun bir müddet Azeri Türk esi’yle gazete veya dergi kar lmas na izin verilmemi tir. Nihayet 1903’de ark- Rus gazetesi kar lm t r. Azerbaycan’da Türk matbuat as l geli mesini 1905 Rus ihtilalinden sonra g sterir. 1905 – 1920 y llar aras nda Azerbaycan’da altm kadar gazete ve dergi ne rolunmu tur. Bu gazete ve dergiler d nemin siyasi ve sosyal hayat nda ok nemli rol oynam lard r. Makalede bu d nemde kan belli ba l gazete ve dergiler, ta d neme g re k saca incelenmi tir.