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Turkish Studies 2009
THE POET MINDING THE LOCAL INSTRUMENTS: AHMED-I D I (THE PROVERBS AND IDIOMS YEREL MALZEMEY NEMSEYEN B R A R: AHMED- D (D VANINDA KULLANDI I ATAS ZLER VE DEY MLER)Keywords: Ahmed-i Da XV Century Divan Proverb Idioms Ahmed-i Dai XV.yüzy l Divan Atas zleri Deyimler. Abstract: Discussion about the language and style of classic (Divan) poem has always been one of the major discussion in literature. While the poets of XIV and XV centuries have kept significant distance with the meaning by focusing on the local matters, their successors have profoundly focused on the poems that attempt to explore the meaning further. However, the latter poems have been criticized for gradual engagement in exhibition of their ingenuities. On the contrary to the establishing era, in Gibb’s expression, “the ranization was more prominent”at XVI, XVII, and XVIII centuries. Although there were some efforts against this resignation in terms of localization during the following centuries, these have not been successful so far. Because, the indigenous attitudes of poets in exspressing their poems in Turkish at early stage have nearly been replaced by the artificial efforts right after the localization. This indigenous style initiated by Yunus and Sultan Veled at earlier era has been followed by Asik Pasa, Gulsehr , Ahmed and Kad Burhaneddin. Right at the beginning of the XV century, Ahmed-i Da has taken over the mission and turned it over to Necati. This article deals with Ahmed-i Dai’s efforts. Klasik (divan) iirin dil ve üslubu günümüze de in hep tart lagelmi tir. Te ekkül (XIV-XV) a amas ndaki airler yerel malzemeye sar l p sat hta dola m lar; halefleri ise manay daha derinle tirme gayretiyle a k n iirler s yleyerek, i i zamanla bir hüner g sterme yar na d nü türdükleri i in ele tirilmi lerdir. Kurulu d neminin aksine XVI-XVII-XVIII yüzy llar Gibb’in deyimiyle ran le menin daha belirgin oldu u bir d nemdir. Her ne kadar daha sonraki yüzy llarda bu teslimiyete mahall le me ad nda bir tepki abas g sterilse de ok ba ar l oldu u s ylenemez. Zira ilk ba lardaki airlerin Türk e s yleme konusundaki tak nd klar tabi tav r mahall le meyle birlikte adeta yerini sun bir gayrete b rakm t r. Yunus’un ve Sultan Veled’in ba latt n s yleyebilece imiz bu tavr A kpa a, Gül ehr , Ahmed , Kad Burhaneddin takip etmi , XV. yüzy l n ba lar nda ise bayra Ahmed-i Da teslim alarak Necatiye devretmi tir.
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