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PASSIVE TYPOLOGIES WITHOUT PASSIVE MORPHOLOGY IN THE TURKIC LANGUAGES TüRK D L NDE ED LGEN B MB R MS Z ETKEN YAPI T POLOJ S

Keywords: Turkic , passive voice , active voice , participle , relative clause , Transformational Grammar. Türk dili , edilgen at , etken at , s fat-fiil , retken D nü ümlü Dilbilgisi.

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Abstract:

In this study we will deal with passive structures without passive morphology in Turkic dialects. As is known there are two allomorfs using for transforming an active verb into a passive one in Turkic language. These mostly are –l- and –n-. On the other hand there are some typologies which carry passive voice without an active morphology like Turkic type participle constructions. In order to examine this kind of typology we will look at the deep structure and surface structure of Turkic dialects and make use of the rules called empty categories and government and binding principles. Bu al mada Türk dilinin yüklemi edilginle tirici bi imbirimleri olan –l- ve –n- olmadan da edilgen at olu turabildi ini g stermeye al aca z. zellikle s fat-fiilli yap larda ortaya kan etken morfolojili edilgen at lar Türk dilinin hemen bütün evrelerinde g rülebilmektedir. Etken yap l edilgen at tipolojisini ortaya koymak i in üretken D nü ümlü Dilbilgisi Kuram 'n n dilin iki düzlemi olarak tan mlad derin yap ve yüzey yap ba lant s na dikkat ekece iz. Buna ilave olarak bo luk kuram ve y netim ba lama ilkesinden de faydalanaca z.

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