THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORD CLASSES AND PHRASAL CATEGORIES

Phrasal categories in traditional studies increase because of the structural and semantic connection between the head and complements. However, the syntactic category of the head identifies the type of a phrasal category. The lexical classes which act as a head are nouns, adjectives, adverbs, verbs and postpositions. Therefore, the phrasal categories are noun phrases, adjectival phrases, adverbial phrases, verb phrases and postpositional phrases. Modern linguistic studies evaluate phrasal categories differently. In modern linguistic studies, the essential part of the sentence is verb phrase. Verb phrase reflects lexical categories as well as grammatical relations (subject, object etc.). The arguments which belong to verb phrase express certain semantic roles. Moreover, according to modern linguistic approach, even one word is enough to constitute a phrasal category Geleneksel al malarda s zcük bekleri ana ve yard mc unsurlar aras nda kurulan e itli anlam ilgisi ve yap sal ilgilerden dolay say ca fazlala r. Fakat s zcük beklerinin türünü ba n sentaktik kategorisi belirler. Ana unsur olan s zlüksel türler ad, s fat, zarf, fiil ve edatt r ve bekler de A , S , Z , F ve E ’dür. Modern dilbilimsel al malar bek yap lar n da farkl de erlendirir. Modern al malarda cümlenin temelini fiil be i olu turur. Fiil be i, s zlüksel kategorilerle birlikte cümlenin gramatik ili kilerini ( zne, nesne vb.) de yans t r. Fiil be ine ait unsurlar belli anlamsal roller de ifade eder. Modern anlay a g re bir s zcük tek ba na bir bek kurabilir.