SEMANTIC CONTENT OF PRONOUNS IN TURKEY TURKISH TüRK YE TüRK ES NDE ZAM RLER N ANLAM YüKü

The present study aims to examine the semantic content of pronouns in Turkey Turkish. The definition of the term “pronouns” was reconsidered in this sense, and it was revealed that a new classification should be made. Furthermore, the term “substitution” was re-examined, and it was concluded that “all words denote an aspect of pronouns since they correspond to concepts of the real world”. Bearing a paradigmatic structure, pronouns attain the real world knowledge by using other glossemes, thereby creating semantic content, which is named concretization. The meaning of a pronoun is determined by the context in the process of such concretion. The intention referred to in the text shapes the semantic content of pronouns. The distance between a pronoun and its target also plays a role in assuming a meaning. Demonstrative and interrogative pronouns summarizes the information in one or more sentences, thus enabling them to be used for different aims. The incorporation of such usage of pronouns in Turkey Turkish into curriculum will yield many benefits with respect to reading, comprehension, and education. Türkiye Türk esinde zamirlerin anlam yükünün incelendi i bu al mada zamir teriminin tan m yeniden ele al nm ve buna g re bir s n flama yap lmas n n gereklili i belirlenmi tir. Ayr ca “yerine ge me” tabiri yeniden ele al narak, “ger ek dünyadaki kavramlar n kar l oldu u i in bütün kelimelerin zamir y nü oldu u” sonucuna var lm t r. Paradigmatik bir yap ya sahip olan zamirlerin, ba ka dilbirimlerini kullanarak ger ek dünya bilgisine ula t klar ve anlam yüklerini olu turduklar belirlenmi tir. Buna da somutla t rma denilmektedir. Zamirin anlam n , bu somutla ma s ras nda metnin ba lam belirler. Metinde kastedilen niyet, zamirin anlam yükünü belirler. G nderimle ise zamirlerin anlamlar düzenlenir. Zamirin hedefiyle aras ndaki mesafesi de onun anlam yüklenmesinde etkilidir. Metin i aret zamirleri ve soru zamiri ise, bilgi kategorisinde bir veya birka cümledeki bilgileri zetler ve bunlar n de i ik ama larla kullan lmas n sa lar. Türk ede zamir kullan m n n bu zelli inin kavrat lmas n n okuma, anlama ve e itim y nünden bir ok yararlar vard r.