-AGAn /-GAn AND -ICI SUFFIXES IN TURKISH AND THEIR USAGE IN S D ’S ANNOTATION TüRK EDE -AGAn /-GAn VE -ICI EKLER VE S D ERH NDEK KULLANIMLARI

The suffixes of -AGAn / -GAn used unfrequently in Modern Turkish exhibit some important features in the development of Turkish. In Karakhanid Turkic, the habitual meaning of the verb is formed with -GAn participle and in some cases with -AGAn. This usage increases gradually in Old Anatolian Turkish and Sudi’s annotation. Sudi utilizes the derivation of -AGAn/-GAn used in his time productively in word formation in order to translate the exact meaning of the Persian words into Turkish, which were called s fat- mü ebbehe (an adjective formed from a verb). In these derivations, although the habitual meaning of the verbs is stressed, some of them function as participles. On the other hand, Sudi uses Turkish -IcI suffix in order to substitute Persian agent nouns (ism-i fail). The suffix functions as non-finite verbs in some constructions like -AGAn /-GAn suffixes. Türkiye Türk esinde i lek olmayan -AGAn/-GAn eki Türk enin geli iminde nemli zellikler sergiler. Karahanl Türk esinde fiildeki süreklilik anlam -GAn s fat-fiiliyle birlikte az da olsa -AGAn ekiyle de sa lan r. Bu kullan m EAT eserlerinde ve S d erhinde artarak devam eder. S d , d neminde hala i lek olarak kullan ld n anlad m z -AGAn / -GAn’l türetimleri Fars a s fat- mü ebbehe olan kelimelerin Türk edeki anlamlar n tam olarak vermek i in kullan r. Bu türetimlerde fiilin sürekli yap ld vurgulansa da bunlar n bir k sm s fat-fiil i leyi indedir. S d , erhinde ism-i failleri kar lamak i in ise -IcI ekinden yararlan r. Bu ek de -AGAn/-GAn ekleri gibi baz kullan mlarda bitimsiz fiil i leyi indedir.