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Turkish Studies 2010
FRAME SENTENCES WITH ADVERB-VERB AT SALAR TURKISH AND VIEW OF ADVERB-VERB MARKERS SALAR TüRK ES NDE ZARF-F LL GE CüMLELER VE ZARF- F LL ARETLEY C LER N N G RüNüMüKeywords: Verbal adverb sentence , modal verb , Salar language , compound sentence Zarf-fiil cümlesi , tasvir fiili , Salarca birle ik cümle Abstract: At the Turkish language, non finite, structural independent, finished, verb cores are infinitized by the markers which are appropriate to Turkish with upper structure (at a syntactic level) and connected to the concerned syntactic head. These frame sentences are called as verbal noun, verbal adjective and verbal adverb sentences at the classic grammar. Verbal adverb markers make up the basis of the forming a compound structured sentence at the Turkish language. Verbal adverb markers at the Turkish language, take in charge as a kind of action art’s installation or modal verb items which is complementary and describes judgment sorter, depicture of the main verb’s movement from all sides. Nowadays, although the structure of verbal noun and verbal adjective compound sentence at the Salar Turkish which is being spoken by 100.000 (one hundred thousand) Salar Turk at the Qing – hai state of People’s Republic of China becomes less, verbal adverb structured sentence forming looks like working strongly. There is not any compound sentence which is formed with conjunction at Salar language. Actions combine the rich verbal adverb markers. Furthermore verbal adverbs are so interesting from the point of detecting the existing local dialect for Salar language and reflecting the characteristics of mixed dialect besides this. Türk dilinde derin yap da (deep structure) ekimlenmi olan, ekilce ba ms z, bitmi (finished) nermelerin yüklem ekirdekleri, üst yap da (sentaktik düzlemde) Türk eye zgü i aretleyiciler ile gele tirilir (infinitization) ve ilgili oldu u sentaktik ba a (syntactic head) ba lan r. Bu ge cümleler klasik gramerlerde isim-fiil, s fat-fiil ve zarf-fiil cümleleri olarak adland r l r. Zarf-fiil i aretleyicileri Türk dilinin birle ik yap l cümle kurulumuna temel olu turur. Türk dilinde zarf-fiil i aretleyicileri yarg s ralay c s (judgements sorter), ana yüklemdeki hareketi türlü y nlerden tasvir eden, tamamlayan, tarif eden bir e it aksiyon türü (action art) kurulumu ya da modal fiil bile eni (modal verb items) olarak g rev al r. Günümüzde in Halk Cumhuriyetinin Qing-hai ( ing-hai) eyaletinde 100 bine yak n Salar Türkü taraf ndan konu ulmakta olan Salar Türk esinde isim-fiilli ve s fat-fiilli birle ik cümle yap s zay flamas na kar n, zarf-fiilli birle ik yap l cümle kurulumu sa lam bir ekilde i ler g rünmektedir. Salarcada ba la larla kurulan birle ik yap l cümle tipine rastlanmaz. Aksiyonlar son derece zengin zarf-fiil i aretleyicileri ile birle tirilir. Ayr ca zarf-fiil i aretleyicileri Salarca i in mevcut a zlar n tespiti ve bunun yan s
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