AN EDUCATOR BETWEEN TRADITION AND MODERNITY: A STUDY IN SATI BEY AND HIS BOOK ‘FENN- TERBIYE’ (SCIENCE OF EDUCATION) GELENEK VE MODERNL K ARASINDA B R E T MC : SATI BEY VE FENN- TERB YE ADLI ESER üZER NE B R NCELEME

Many people, organizations and they works has been effective modernization of Turkish education and formatting of contemporary teacher from Tanzimat to Republic. One of them is Sati Bey. He contributed to gain the reputation of a teacher and sciences of education with his practices and woks in second constitutional period. His most important work on these issues is Fenn-i Terbiye (Science of Education). At that time most of the discussions took place the first time in the Fenn-i Terbiye. Sat Bey regarded to education as a component of physical, mental, psychological and moral development. In this process, he was also important historical, social, cultural and environmental factors in the education. He initiated many new applications during his director of High Teacher School (Darülmuallimin-i liye). Sat Bey studied to expression of traditional Ottoman education with modern method. For this he initiated various applications. Eastern and Western thinkers have been affected him in this process. But these effects are clearly visible in his works.In this paper, has been mentioned that Sat Bey had how education idea between tradition and modernization. His most important education work Fenn-i Terbiye has been examined and its place in modern science education discussed and focused on the possible sources. Türkiye’de e itimin modernle mesinde ve a da retmenli in olu mas nda Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e bir ok ki i, kurum ve eser etkili olmu tur. Bunlardan biri de II. Me rutiyet d neminde farkl eserleriyle e itim bilimine ve retmenli in itibar kazanmas na katk lar yapan Sat Bey’dir. Onun bu konulara ili kin en nemli eseri Fenn-i Terbiye (E itim Bilimi)’dir. O d nemde yap lan tart malar n pek o u ilk defa Fenn-i Terbiye’de yer alm t r. E itimi bedensel, zihinsel, ruhsal ve ahlak geli imin sa l kl bir bile eni olarak g ren Sat , bu süre te tarihi, sosyal, kültürel ve evresel etkenlere de nem vermi tir. Yüksek Erkek retmen Okulu Müdürlü ü s ras nda pek ok yeni uygulama ba latm t r. Sat Bey, geleneksel Osmanl e itiminin modern bir y ntemle ifade edilmesine ve uygulamalar n n yap lmas na al m t r. Bu süre te Do ulu ve Bat l dü ünürlerden etkilenmi tir. Ancak bu etkiler eserlerinde a k a g rülmez.Bu makalede Sat Bey’in gelenek ile modernle me aras nda nas l bir e itim dü üncesine sahip oldu una de inilmi tir. En nemli e itim eseri olarak g rülen Fenn-i Terbiye incelenerek, a da e itim bilimi i indeki yeri tart lm ve muhtemel kaynaklar üzerinde durulmu tur.