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Turkish Studies 2012
OLD OGHUZ TURKISH TURKEY TURKISH UP TODAY SPECIALIZATION THROUGH SIGNIFICANCE NARROWING OCCURRING WORDS ESK O UZ TüRK ES NDEN GüNüMüZ TüRK YE TüRK ES NE KADAR ZELLE ME YOLUYLA ANLAM DARALMASINA U RAYAN KEL MELERKeywords: Oghuz Turkish , semantics , specialisation , narrowing of meaning , semantic extension O uz Türk esi , anlam bilimi , zelle me , anlam daralmas , anlam geni lemesi Abstract: Old O uz Turkish is a unique accent in category of Orta TurkishPeriod's historical accents. It had started to be shaped in XI. century.According to general agreed it completed it's own evolution process inXV. century. This accent is considered as a source from the ground upfor Standard Turkey Turkish which is being used today. Therefore, theymust be starting point first; pieces remained in O uz Turkish Period,while solving fonetic, morphologic, syntactic and semantic problemsabout today's Standard Turkish Turkey.In this article, at first, term specialisation (~Ger. Spezialisierung,Pezialisierung, Fr. Spécialisation, Eng. Specialisation, Rus.СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ) known as a pass of a substantive unit to anarrower content, is handled according to it's place in semanticstheoritically. Then, words -their meaning size were narrowed by specialisation- are given with testimony in works remained from theperiod which is from Old O uz Turkish till today's actual Turkey Turkish. Eski O uz Türk esi, XI. yüzy lda te ekkül etmeye ba layan, genel kabule g re XV. yüzy lda geli imini tamamlayan Orta Türk e devresinin tarih iveleri aras nda apayr bir yeri olan ivedir. Bu ive, bugün kullanmakta oldu umuz Standart Türkiye Türk esine her y nüyle kaynakl k te kil eder. Bu sebeptendir ki, bugün Standart Türkiye Türk esinde fonetik, morfolojik, sentaktik ve semantik alanda kar la t m z pek ok soru ve sorunlar n ayd nlat lmas nda, hareket noktam z ilkin Eski O uz Türk esi d nemine ait eserler olmal d r. Bu makalede, ilkin anlaml bir birimin i eri inin daha dar bir kapsama ge mesi diye bilinen ve anlam daralmas n n bir alt ba l olarak kabul edilen zelle me (~Alm. Spezialisierung, Pezialisierung, Fr. Spécialisation, ng. Specialisation, Rus. СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ) terimininanlam bilimi eksenindeki yeri teorik olarak ele al nm t r. Sonra, zelle me yoluyla anlam boyutu daralan kelimeler, Eski O uz Türk esinden günümüz Türkiye Türk esine kadar taran lan eserlerdeki tan klamalar ndan hareketle verilmi tir.
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