Preservation of the Digital Culture: Archiving the World Wide Web Say sal (Dijital) Kültürün Korunmas : Web Ar ivleme

Information growth in the web medium has required the necessity of archiving these information to transmit them to future generations. Web archiving is a versatile application which covers technical, legal and organizational dimensions. Any stage within the life cycle of digital information is critically important for the information in web environment. All over the world, many countries have started web archiving efforts through the leadership of their national libraries and attempted to carry these initiatives on a legal bases. In the light of these developments, this paper examines the necessity and major techniques in web archiving and it also discuss national and international web archiving projects. Web ortam nda ya anan bilgi art , beraberinde bu bilgilerin gelecek nesillere aktar lmas amac yla ar ivlenmesi gere ini gündeme getirmi tir. Web'in ar ivlenmesi teknik, yasal ve rgütsel boyutlar olan ok y nlü bir uygulamad r. Say sal ortamda üretilmi bilginin ya am d ngüsündeki her bir a ama, web ortam nda yer alan bilgiler i in hayati nem ta maktad r. Dünyada bir ok ülke milli kütüphaneleri ncülü ünde web ar ivleme al malar n ba latm ve bu giri imlerinin yasal bir platforma ta nmas i in gerekli ad mlar at lm t r. Bu geli meler nda al mam zda, web'in neden ar ivlenmesi gerekti ine de inilmi , web ar ivlemede kullan lan belli ba l yakla mlar ele al nm , ulusal ve uluslararas l ekli web ar ivleme al malar na yer verilmi tir.