19. Yüzy lda Filistin’de Yahudiler üzerinde ngiliz ve Amerikan Himayesi/// English and American Protection on Jews in Palestine in the 19th Century

Jews, who had been massacred in Russia and in various regions of Europe especially in the East Europe, began mass migration. Palestine,which was under the sovereignty of Ottomans,was one of the places where Jews wished to settle in. According to this wish of Jews, English government took action to found a Jewish country in Palestine.However the real purpose of English government was to increase its influence areas on the way to its colonies in the Far East and also to save Europe from undesirable Jews. On the other hand American government began to interest with the Jews in Ottoman lands actively as the result of the Jews lobby actions which had increased with migration from Russia. Jews tied to these states in order to benefit from the capitulations. Our study examines the protection of Jews, who migrated to Palestine, by English and American governments against Otoman State. Because English and American government acted a part in the foundation of Israel.////19. yüzy lda ba ta Rusya ve Do u Avrupa’da olmak üzere Avrupa’n n de i ik b lgelerinde k y ma u rayan Yahudiler, toplu g lere ba lad lar. Osmanl egemenli inde bulunan Filistin topraklar da Yahudilerin yerle meyi arzu etti i yerlerden biriydi. Yahudilerin bu iste i do rultusunda ngiltere, Filistin’de Yahudi yurdu kurmak i in harekete ge ti. Ancak ngiltere’nin ger ek amac Uzakdo u’daki s mürgelerine giden yolda nüfuz alanlar n artt rmak ve Avrupa’y , istenmeyen Yahudilerden kurtarmakt . Amerika Birle ik Devletleri ise, Rusya g leriyle artan Yahudi lobi faaliyetleri sonucunda Osmanl topraklar ndaki Yahudilerle aktif olarak ilgilenmeye ba lad . Yahudiler de kapitülasyonlardan yararlanmak i in bu devletlerin himayesine s nm t r. al mam z srail Devleti’nin kurulmas nda nemli rol oynayan ngiltere ve ABD’nin, Filistin’e g eden Yahudileri himayesini ve Osmanl Devleti ile ya anan tart malar incelemektedir.