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Trasporti, ICT e la città. Perché alla città interessano le ICT? Trasporti, ICT e la città. Perché alla città interessano le ICT?

DOI: 10.6092/1970-9870/1215

Keywords: competitività urbana , ICT , trasporti

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Abstract:

The paper is focused on the existent relationship among the three elements cited in the title. The innovation in transportation, allowed by new ICT solutions is one of the most important point of development for cities nowadays: this, not only for the process of rationalization and reduction of externalities due to urban mobility, but also and above all thanks to the economic dynamics that technological knowledge boosts in those cities in which local entities, enterprises and research gather together and grow in terms of competitiveness. Deepening transportation, new solutions have main outcomes in the field of the road safety, street security, urban traffic, harbor handling, territorial risks (environmental and industrial), to cite a few. All of these topics own many connections with the work of planners.According to what technology allowed to them, they are expected to exploit it keeping advantage by the new discoveries in current planning activities, in dialogue of the new ITS. The paper ends up that technology involvement in transport is carrying on a new way of planning them and tries to draw out some further conclusions regarding the intervention on existent cities in a changing world and the demand of updated skills in the planning field. To better clarify future findings, the author propose a case-study, referring to the projects of the Innovation Pole of Advanced Research in Safety, Security and Intermodality in Transport Systems, sited in Genoa (IT), inserted in a step-wise logic of development of regional competitiveness and clusterization. L’articolo si articola sui tre elementi specificati nel titolo e si concentra sulle interrelazioni fisiche e concettuali fra essi. L’innovazione nel campo dei trasporti consentita dalle tecnologie dell’informazione e comunicazione (ICT) viene mostrata come elemento di sviluppo per il territorio e le sue realtà urbane non solo in virtù del progressivo efficientamento del sistema della mobilità, ma anche per le opportunità economiche che essa genera in seno a quelle città che sanno strutturarsi intorno alle proprie vocazioni territoriali e produttive. Il paper riassume in incipit alcuni studi già condotti sulle ricadute urbane dell’applicazione delle ICT in termini di dimensione e densità degli insediamenti, maggiormente riferiti a ricerche condotte sulla forma urbana. Prosegue incentrando il proprio focus sulle plurime relazioni economiche che legano ICT e città in oggi osservabili, interrogandosi circa l’apporto e le prospettive in termini di competitività che l’avanzamento tecnologico offre ai contesti ur

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