Atatürk ve Güzel Sanatlar

zetBilindi i üzere Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmas ndan k sa süre sonra hemen hemen her alan kapsayan bir reform süreci ba lat lm t r. Bu yenilik hareketleri sosyal, siyasal, ekonomik vb. alanlarda g rüldü ü gibi kültürel konularda da kar m za kmaktad r. Atatürk kültürün nemli unsurlar ndan biri olan güzel sanatlardaki geli ime ok nem vermi ve te vik etmi tir. Uygar ülkeler aras na girmenin güzel sanatlar alan ndaki ba ar lara ba l oldu unu belirtmi tir. Bu yüzden 1936 y l nda Devlet Konservatuar kurulmu , sahne sanatlar , resim, müzik, heykel v.b güzel sanatlar n her alan nda sanat lar n yeti mesi sa lanm t r. Bu arada geleneksel sanatlara da nem verilmi fakat Bat l la ma sürecinin h z yla biraz geri planda kalm lard r.Abstract As known, soon after Turkish Republic was founded, a reform process covering almost all fields was launched. These reform movements are also seen in cultural issues as well as in social, political and economic fields. Ataturk attached great importance to the development in fine arts which is one of the important elements of the culture and encouraged it. He stated that entering into civilized countries is up to the achievements in the field of fine arts. Therefore, state conservatory was founded in 1936 and artists in all fields of fine arts like performing arts, painting, music, sculpture were raised. Meanwhile, traditional arts were also emphasized, but remained a bit in the background because of fast process of Westernization. RésuméComme on le sait, peu de temps après la fondation de la République de Turquie, le processus de réforme a été lancé dans presque tous les domaines. Ces mouvements d’innovation apparaissent dans les domaines culturels ainsi que dans les domaines sociaux, politiques et économiques. Atatürk a aussi accordé une grande importance au développement des beaux-arts qui sont un des éléments de la culture. Il a précisé l’importance des succès dans le domaine des beaux-arts pour pouvoir se classer parmi les pays civilisés. De ce fait, le Conservatoire d’Etat a été fondé en 1936 et les artistes ont été instruits dans plusieurs domaines de l’art plastique comme la scène, la peinture, la musique, le sculpture etc. De même, on a aussi accordé une importance aux arts traditionnels mais, du fait de la rapidité d’occidentalisation, ils sont restés en arrière-plan. . .