Orta a ve Sonras Mu li Yüzey Ara t rmas -2010- Varto

The research carried out with the permission of General Directorate of Monuments and Museums, Culture and Tourism Ministry of Turkish Republic, between 9 to 26 July 2010 in the center of Mu , Varto, Korkut and Hask y towns.In the research, cultural assets which were three churches, a store, a fountain, monument consisting of six houses and thirteen cemeteries were identified and examined.The houses in the center of Mu are generally made of mud brick with two-storey. The houses at Minaret, the castle and the River districts are disappearing rapidly, because they remain in the center of the city. They indicate the characteristic feature of Mu especially with front-side arrangements.The tombstones found in Varto district are noteworthy with human and animal figure forms. The tombstones identified in villages of Hask y and Korkut towns stand with the sword and shield motifs.Memorial monuments and tombstones vary in terms of materials, forms and style according to region and periods. The works identified usually belong to the Ottoman (XVI-XIX centuries) period.The searched cemeteries were found to be different from each other. It is important to demonstrate the richness of the geography of Mu . Some of the motifs over the Headstones indicate differences, especially compared to other provinces in the region.Historical graves in the cemetery are rapidly destroyed by natural and human factors gradually. In addition, all new burials in cemeteries today increase the destruction. zetT.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanl , Kültür Varl klar ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlü ü’nün izinleri ile 09-26 Temmuz 2010 tarihleri aras nda Mu merkez, Varto, Korkut ve Hask y il elerinin k ylerinde ger ekle tirilmi tir.Ara t rmada; ü kilise, bir depo, bir e me, alt evden olu an an t eser ve on ü mezarl ktan olu an kültür varl klar tespit edilerek incelenmi tir.Mu merkezdeki evler genellikle kerpi malzemeli ve iki katl d r. Minare, Kale ve Dere Mahallelerinde bulunan evler, kent merkezinde kalmalar ndan dolay h zla yok olmaktad rlar. zellikle n cephe düzenlemeleriyle Mu ’a ait karakteristik bir zellik g sterirler.Varto il esinde tespit edilen Mezar ta lar insan ve hayvan figürlü formlar yla dikkat ekicidir. Hask y ve Korkut’un k ylerinde tespit edilen Mezar ta lar ise k l ve kalkan motifleriyle ne kar.An t eserler ve Mezar ta lar b lgeye ve d nemlerine g re malzeme, form ve üslup a s ndan farkl l klar g stermektedir. Tespit edilen eserler genellikle Osmanl (XVI-XIX Yüzy l) d nemine aittir. ncelenen mezarl klar n hepsi birbirlerinden farkl zellikler sergilemektedir. Bu