EVOLUTION WITHOUT GENES.

Nowadays genes are claimed to explain almost everything that is somehow or another connected withmanifestations of the biological life on the Earth, including evolution. It is now clear, however, that major incongruities existand that there is only a weak relationship between biological complexity and the number of protein coding genes. Thegenome can be divided into two main sections, the coding (genes) and non coding portions. Non coding DNAs have beenconsidered as non-functional DNA by many authors. And to determine which of them is the most important in evolutionbased on the input of genes and non coding DNAs into the origin of the basic forms of life and its diversity. Information aboutnon coding DNAs as the main evolving component of the genome is presented. It is supposed that evolution has notstopped on DNA, which is transcribed into RNA which in turn is translated into proteins