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"Stars in der Manege?" Demokratietheoretische überlegungen zur Dynamik partizipativer Forschung "Stars in the Arena?" Democracy Theory and its Implications for Participatory Research " Estrellas en la arena?" Teoría de la democracia y sus implicaciones para la investigación participativa

Keywords: exclusion , inclusion , power , participation , participatory research , participatory methods , beginners mind

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Abstract:

Partizipative Forschung hat einen demokratisierenden und damit zugleich einen gesellschaftskritischen Anspruch. Allerdings ist von den Anf ngen der Aktionsforschung in den 1970er Jahren bis heute kaum reflektiert worden, welches Demokratieverst ndnis partizipativen Ans tzen zugrunde liegt: Wer partizipiert aus welchen Gründen, in welchem Umfang und zu welchem Zeitpunkt am Forschungsprozess? Wie stellen sich Machtverh ltnisse zwischen den unterschiedlichen AkteurInnen dar? Wer sind die eigentlichen "Stars" in der Manege partizipativer qualitativer Forschung? Unter Hinzuziehung unterschiedlicher demokratietheoretischer überlegungen wollen wir aufzeigen, wie der gesellschaftskritische Anspruch partizipativer Forschung nicht nur formuliert, sondern auch in der Praxis eingel st werden kann.URN: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs120140 Participatory methods aim to democratize and critique societies. However, their understanding of democracy has never been questioned. It is crucial to undertake such an analysis in order to fullyrecognize the critical potential of research employing a participatory approach. Looking at participatory research we raise the following questions: Who are the real “stars” within participatory research and why? Who is participating and for what reasons, to what extent of time and at which phase of the research process? We argue that participatory research can only reach its full potential if one applies for example insights of democracy theory to it. In our approach we reject conceptions of democracy that are based on one-sided majorities and polarizations of power. We see the essential indicator for participatory research of high quality in its capability to question power relations and power distributions within the socialarena. This implies that participatory research maintains a critical watch on the reciprocity between researchers and research participants.. It further calls for a transparent method and the possibility for different parties to contribute in order to render the research productive for everybody involved. URN: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs120140 Los métodos participativos buscan democratizar y criticar a las sociedades. Sin embrago, su entendimiento de la democracia nunca ha sido cuestionada. Es crucial emprender este análisis para poder reconocer completamente el potencial crítico de investigaciones que utilizan un enfoque participativo. Al mirar la investigación participativa nos surgen las siguientes preguntas: Quiénes son las "estrellas" verdaderas dentro de la investigación participativ

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