Network Deployment and Routing Based on the Energy-Saving and Long-Lasting Life of Knots

The minimization of energy as well as the elongation of the network life time cycle represent an important challenge for the conception of the wireless sensors networks routing protocols that are characterized by a dense deployment of knots because these later are characterized by limited capacity of batteries. Besides, to recharge batteries in sensor's network isimpossible. For thus , in this paper, we have created a new generic algorithm allowing to offer the best deployment and routing of the network by the determination of the optimal way between the source node and the destination node justified on the following criteria together: a minimal energy consumption and a long life cycle. However, the comparison of our mixed approach with other works using one of the famous criteria mentioned above showed the efficiency of our methodology. Accurately and in the same circumstances, our method has offered some significant improvements and a clear increase of the network life time. The network life time cycle is 9.6 up on last optimization whereas the energy consumption is going down by 6 in comparison with the traditional methods