We address the problem of adaptive waveform design for extended target recognition in cognitive radar networks. A closed-loop active target recognition radar system is extended to the case of a centralized cognitive radar network, in which a generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) based sequential hypothesis testing (SHT) framework is employed. Using Doppler velocities measured by multiple radars, the target aspect angle for each radar is calculated. The joint probability of each target hypothesis is then updated using observations from different radar line of sights (LOS). Based on these probabilities, a minimum correlation algorithm is proposed to adaptively design the transmit waveform for each radar in an amplitude fluctuation situation. Simulation results demonstrate performance improvements due to the cognitive radar network and adaptive waveform design. Our minimum correlation algorithm outperforms the eigen-waveform solution and other non-cognitive waveform design approaches.
References
[1]
Mitchell, RA; Dewall, R. Overview of high range resolution radar target identification. Proceedings of Automatic Target Recognition Working Group, November 1994; Target Recognition Working Group: Monterey, CA, USA.
[2]
Li, HJ; Yang, SH. Using range profiles as feature vectors to identify aerospace objects. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag?1993, 3, 261–268.
Mitchell, RA. Robust High Range Resolution Radar Target Identification Using a Statistic Feature Based Classifier with Feature Level FusionPh.D. Dissertation, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH, USA. December, 1997.
[5]
Jacobs, SP; O’Sullivan, JA. Automatic target recognition using sequences of high resolution radar range profiles. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst?2000, 2, 364–382.
[6]
Du, L; Liu, H; Bao, Z; Xing, M. Radar HRRP target recognition based on higher order spectra. IEEE Trans. Signal Process?2005, 7, 2359–2368.
[7]
Bell, MR. Information theory and radar waveform design. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory?1993, 5, 1578–1597.
[8]
Guerci, JR; Pillai, SU. Theory and application of optimum transmit-receive radar. Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Radar Conference, May 2000; Washington, DC, USA; pp. 705–710.
[9]
Haykin, S. Cognitive radar: A way of the future. IEEE Sig. Process. Mag?2006, 1, 30–40.
[10]
Goodman, NA; Venkata, PR; Neifeld, MA. Adaptive waveform design and sequential hypothesis testing for target recognition with active sensors. IEEE J. Selected Topics in Sig. Process?2007, 1, 105–113, doi:10.1109/JSTSP.2007.897053.
[11]
Wald, A. Sequential tests of statistical hypotheses. Ann. Math. Stat?1945, 2, 117–186.
Pillai, SU; Oh, HS; Youla, DC; Guerci, JR. Optimum transmit-receiver design in the presence of signal-dependent interference and channel noise. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory?2000, 2, 577–584.
[14]
Wei, YM; Meng, HD; Wang, XQ. Adaptive single-tone waveform design for target recognition in cognitive radar. Proceedings of the 2009 IET International Radar Conference, Guilin, China, April 2009; pp. 707–710.
[15]
Bae, JH; Goodman, NA. Adaptive waveforms for target class discrimination. Proceedings of the Fourth Int Waveform Diversity and Design Conference, Pisa, Italy, June 2007; pp. 395–399.
[16]
Salmond, D; Parr, M. Track maintenance using measurements of target extent. IEE Proc. Radar Sonar Navig?2003, 6, 389–395.
[17]
Liang, Q. Radar sensor networks: Algorithms for waveform design and diversity with application to ATR with delay-doppler uncertainty. EURASIP J Wireless Comm Network?, doi:10.1155/2007/89103.
[18]
Haykin, S. Cognitive radar networks. Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Workshop on Sensor Array and Multichannel Process, Waltham, MA, USA, July 2006; pp. 1–24.
[19]
Srininasan, R. Distributed radar detection theory. IEEE Proc?1986, 133, 55–60.
[20]
Geraniotis, E; Chau, Y. Robust data fusion for multisensor detection systems. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory?1990, 6, 1265–1279.
[21]
Waltz, E; Llinas, J. Multisensor Data Fusion; Artech House: Boston, MA, USA, 1990.
[22]
Sen, S; Nehorai, A. Target detection in clutter using adaptive OFDM radar. IEEE Signal Process. L?2009, 7, 592–595.
[23]
Dogandzic, A; Nehorai, A. Generalized multivariate analysis of variance: A unified framework for signal processing in correlated noise. IEEE Signal Process. Mag?2003, 5, 39–54.
[24]
Xing, M; Bao, Z; Pei, B. The properties of high-resolution range profiles. Opt. Eng?2002, 2, 493–504.
[25]
Pei, B; Bao, Z. Multi-aspect radar target recognition method based on scattering centers and HMMs classifiers. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst?2005, 3, 1067–1074.
[26]
Kim, K; Kim, H. Two-dimensional scattering center extraction based on multiple elastic modules network. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag?2003, 4, 848–861.