Agglomerative Economies'Effects on Resources Allocation in Zhejiang Province
浙江省集聚经济类型的资源配置效应分析

As a hot issue in the economic field, the phenomenon of agglomerative economy has always been paid much attention. At present, the correlation studies on resources allocation at home and abroad are characterized by multi-factor and multi-scale. In summary, they are mainly the micro study with one factor as the core and the macro study with regional space as the core. Studies on resources allocation from the perspective of agglomerative economies are of significant meanings, but this kind of researches are still limited Since aggregation appears a high degree of scale sensitivity, the agglomerative economies'effect on resources allocation not only has remarkable spatial dependence, but also has obvious time characteristics. Therefore, combined with the spatial-temporal property of agglomerative economies, the research has adopted the quantitative analysis software Geoda 9.5 and Sam 4.0 to make multi-scale spatial autocorrelation analysis on the levels of agglomerative economies in 70 cities and counties of Zhejiang Province from 2001 to 2010. In the analysis, the commonly-used Queen adjacent matrix in Geoda software and the multi-scale value of distance transformation in Sam 4.0 software were used. Starting with the urbanization agglomeration economies and the localization agglomeration economies, the paper has made comparisons on the aggregation scale and scope of the factor flow of regional resources respectively. Meanwhile, the paper has made an inspection on the analysis results from different perspectives through Sam 4.0 Software, and the conclusions are as follows: 1) The agglomerative economies have remarkable effect on the allocation of resources; 2) The agglomeration intensity and scope of different resource factors are also different; 3) The urbanization agglomeration economies and localization agglomeration economies have significant differentiation on resources allocation, and the urbanization's economic effect on resources allocation is significantly higher than that of localization economies; 4) The composite agglomerative economy type which is formed by the interaction of urbanization and localization agglomeration economies can maximally realize the optimum distribution of resources. Finally, the paper put forward the significance of controlling the types and scale of agglomerative economies and the relevant policy proposals.