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资源科学  2008 

Empirical Research on Spatial Field Effects of Inbound Tourist Flows in China: Case Study of Sichuan Province
中国典型区域入境旅游流空间场效应实证研究——以四川省为例

Keywords: Centralized tourist flow,Radiant tourist flow,Potential,Regional structure,Sichuan
集聚旅游流
,辐射旅游流,位势,地域结构,四川省

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Abstract:

By applying spatial field theory of to research on tourism, considering the tourism field as the basic existence of tourist activities, which has energy, momentum and quality. It operates and affects the centralization and expansion of tourism flows, employing the energy, potential energy, and regional structure of the field, which are analytical methods from spatial field theory. We selected Sichuan province as the case study for this research, and analyzed the centralized energy and radiant energy and the opposite potential and unconditional potential of inbound tourist flow via Sichuan province based on statistical data on inbound tourist flows from 1997 to 2006. Based on variation in field energy, we classified all provinces into three categories and designated the regional structure of the spatial field into two periods, from 1997 to 2001 and from 2002 to 2006. By contrasting the centralized effect and radiant effect in two periods, the result shows that there is a enhanced trend in the spatial field effect, and the centralized effect of inbound tourist flow in Sichuan province is stronger than its radiant effect. The strength of inbound tourist flow for regions in eastern China is stronger than in western China. Among the five typical regions, the inbound tourist flow between Sichuan province and the Pearl River Delta is far stronger than that between Sichuan province and other regions. The source of centralized tourist flows and the destination of radiant tourist flows became more scattered, and the centralized effect and radiant effect became more balanced between areas. The quantity of tourist flow channels whose flow rate exceeded 10000 persons was 10 during the first period, and increased to 13 in the second period, which shows that compared to the first period, the centralized effect and radiant effect of inbound tourist flows in Sichuan province were greatly improved in the second period, and the effect of spatial fields became more balanced among regions. The regional structure of the spatial field became more integrated. Typical regions with multiple provinces all have a strongly distinct field energy center. Guangdong, Beijing, Shanghai, Yunnan, Shaanxi, and Jiangsu are key regions for increased cooperation among tourist regions. We propose to construct tourist channels from Sichuan province to the Bohai region, and adjust and optimize the direction and quantity of tourist flows, as well as the key factors to enhance the network level of tourist flows in Sichuan. The study shows that analyzing the centralized effect and the radiant effect of inbound tourism flows with the theory of spatial field can reveal spatial and temporal variations in inbound tourist flow centralization and radiation among regions, and provides a theoretical basis for regional tourism cooperation and tourism planning.

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