Research on Mutual Management Model of the Resource Conservation and Community Economy Development for China''''s Nature Reserves
共同管理:中国自然保护区与周边社区和谐发展模式探讨

How to scientifically balance the conflict between the natural resource protection and the community economy is a new hotspot of biodiversity conservation research in the world. It is also a hard issue of sustainable development for the regions. The development of natural resources must be sustainable under a base of resource conservation. Carefully plan on the development and utilization of natural resources should meet the gaol for both conservation and development. This principle should be required as a basic function of the nature reserves. On an intensive investigation to the nature reserves in Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Hainan and Guizhou provinces of China , a research has been conducted to study a new management model of mutually development of nature reserves and community economy in the selected nature reserves and their surrounding communities. The research has explored the successful cases of protecting natural resources and developing local economy in both domestic and international regions. The common issues in the development of China's nature reserves and their surrounding communities have been analyzed. In practice, mutually development of nature reserves and surrounding communities are possible to fairly share the benefits of natural resources with efficient management and sustainable development plan. A new management model and direction of future development of China's nature reserves and community economy is recommended.