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资源科学 2013
Analysis of Strategic Emerging Industries and Economic Growth
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Abstract:
During the global economic recession, strategic emerging industries have become the primary means of inhibiting decline, transforming economic structural adjustment and industrial strategy. This has been a goal for China, but have strategic emerging industries really contributed to China's economic growth? Here, we establish a formula of new energy and conventional energy based on the energy industry, and calculate their contribution rates. We found that contribution of the new energy to overall strategic emerging industry economic growth is lower than the ordinary, conventional energy industry, but the growth rate of strategic emerging industries to economic growth is larger than conventional industrial. In order to increase the contribution rate of the emerging strategic industries and maintain growth, innovation in China's strategic emerging industries should be based on independent innovation, strengthening the research and development capabilities, and basic research. Regarding tax policy, policies should guide the consumer;encourage the development of new formats for specific characteristics;develop turnover tax, income tax, consumption tax, and business tax that form inclusive incentive policy instruments of social resources to the development of strategic emerging industries;and increase domestic demand. The nation should also be supporting the production and research for major innovation projects;improving the organization and management mechanisms of production and research with the National Science and Technology Plan;establishing the public information platform for production and research cooperation;and strengthening the production and research cooperation and the development of strategic emerging industries.